A turn of root , leafy and fruiting vegetables can begrown in home gardensthroughout Alabama . When choosingvegetablesto grow , consider the temperature prerequisite of assuredness - season vs. warm - season vegetable , which dictate planting time .
Planting date also reckon on the region of the United States Department of State where you are located . For illustration , that intend that an Auburn planting guide will be slightly different than a Decatur planting pathfinder .
Cool-Season Vegetables
poise - time of year vegetable are those that perform well when they mature in cool temperature .
Broccoli
Broccoli ( Brassica oleracea var . italica ) develops best in temperatures between 75 ° and 85 ° F , which makes it a great drop craw in Alabama . The most plebeian broccoli cultivars for declivity in Alabama are ' Eastern Crown ' and ' Emerald Crown . '
The best planting window for Brassica oleracea italica will vary depending on where you are in the state : plant between August 1 and September 1 in northern Alabama and from August 15 and September 30 in southern Alabama .
Cabbage
The summer heat of Alabama is damaging to cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var . capitata ) . Therefore , this craw is best planted in the winter , between January 1 and February , for a give harvest , or in the summertime , between July 2 and August 10 , for a fall crop .
The ' Charleston Wakefield ' and ' Round Dutch ' cultivar are take good options for Alabama .
Cauliflower
Cauliflower ( Brassica oleracea var . botrytis ) is a nerveless - season vegetable , however it is tender to ice and therefore perform best in Alabama as a fall crop . For a fall crop , sow seeds direct into the garden in late July or other August .
' sweet sand verbena ' and ' Violet Queen ' are two of the cultivars recommend for Alabama ’s climate .
Onions
Both immature onions , also cognize as scallions , as well as bulb onion , develop well in Alabama . They can be constitute in tardy winter and early leaping and again in early - to - mid fall .
Onions have a tenacious growing time of year . To forefend frost harm , if you are planting Allium cepa in Alabama in winter and spring , you ’ll require to grow them from organ transplant .
Spinach
Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ) is a cool - season vegetable that will acquire a blossom stubble in raging weather , which is bed as bolting . Therefore , in Alabama and elsewhere , it is institute in February or September .
The ' Bloomsdale Longstanding ' spinach cultivar is a good choice for Alabama . This cultivar is dull to thunderbolt , has a wacky flavor and is prized for its dark super C , crinkly forget .
Warm-Season Vegetables
Warm - season vegetables thrive in the hotness and will not germinate or raise a good crop if planted when temperatures are too low .
Okra
Okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus ) is a warm - weather veggie that grows well throughout Alabama , though it work best as a spring planting . Sow seeds directly into the garden three to four weeks after the last frost .
wishy-washy Hibiscus esculentus cultivar are easier to handle and therefore best for home gardeners . ' Clemson Spineless ' and ' Emerald ' are two cultivar that do well in Alabama . ' The ' Burgundy ' cultivar produces red pod and is also a good option for Alabama ’s climate .
Peppers
Peppers ( Capsicum spp . ) can be grown from transplanting in Alabama , with plantings in April and again in July . They farm best when daytime temperatures are between 70 ° to 85 ° degree Fahrenheit , falling to 60 ° to 70 ° F at nighttime .
Popular red-hot peppers that grow well in Alabama let in ' Jalapeño ' and ' Habanero . ' For sweet peppers , ' Gypsy , ' ' Golden Summer , ' and ' Purple Beauty ' are recommended for Alabama .
Tomatoes
Tomatoes(Solanum lycopersicum ) are ubiquitous garden vegetable in Alabama . Because they care quick weather and are tender to frost , they are best started indoors and transplanted into the garden in April for a summertime harvest and in July for a fall craw .
' Better Boy , ' ' Husky Gold ' and ' Small Fry ' are just a few of the tomato cultivars recommended for Alabama . For a cherry tomato , view ' Sweet Chelsea . '
Perennial Vegetables
While the majority of vegetables are grown as annuals , some are perennial , which imply they grow back class after year .
Asparagus
Asparagus ( Asparagus officinalis ) is a repeated vegetable that flourish in Alabama .
When grown from seed , asparagus can take up to three eld to create a harvest , so it is normally start from one - twelvemonth roots to quicken up the process .
Asparagus plants are either manly or distaff . Planting male person plant life is more productive because , unlike female plants , they do not expend energy making flush or seed . Male Asparagus officinales cultivar recommended for Alabama include ' UC-157 ' and ' Jersey Giant . '
