Tulipa gesneriana , ordinarily known as theDidier ’s tulip or garden tulip , is one of widely cultivated coinage of tulip in many nation because of its with child , showy flowers . This beautiful florescence plant belongs to the Liliaceae kin . Most of the cultivars of tulip are derived fromTulipa gesneriana . It has become naturalised in parts of central and southern Europe and sprinkle locations in North America .
History of Tulipa Gesneriana
Tulipa gesneriana is native to the Eastern Mediterranean region , include surface area in modern - daytime Turkey and Iran . It was first cultivate by the Ottoman Turks in the 10th C . The word “ tulip ” itself is believed to have originate from the Persian word “ dulband , ” which means “ turban . ” This in all probability refers to the tulip ’s turban - similar form when in full rosiness .
The first recorded institution of Tulipa gesneriana to Western Europe occurred in the 16th century . Flemish phytologist Carolus Clusius , who became the director of the botanic garden in Leiden , the Netherlands , played a polar office in bringing tulips to Europe . ab initio , these tulip were seen as exotic and were highly sought after by European collectors and partisan . They became a status symbolisation among the wealthy elite .
The chronicle of Tulipa gesneriana is famously associated with the tulip mania or “ Tulpenwoede ” in the Netherlands during the seventeenth century . This speculative fury saw the Mary Leontyne Price of tulip bulbs , particularly those of rarefied and prized variety , rocket to astronomical storey . At the height of the tulip passion in 1637 , some tulip medulla were trade for the equivalent of a large menage , and tulips became a symbolisation of luxury and inordinateness .
During the Dutch Golden Age ( 17th C ) , Tulipa gesneriana not only map wealth but also became a subject of great interest to artists and painters of the time . Tulip motifs appeared in Dutch still - life painting , symbolizing opulence and the transience of dish .
In the 18th C , French plant scientist and MD Pierre Valentin Didier made significant contribution to the classification and study of tulips . He is associated with the naming of Tulipa gesneriana , render it the vulgar name “ Didier ’s tulip . ” Didier and other botanists began categorizing and spawn tulips base on their characteristics , leading to the development of legion cultivars and kind .
As European colonial power explore and established trade wind routes around the world , they introduce tulips to different region . Tulipa gesneriana became a global flower , look up to for its sweetheart and naturalize in various climates . Today , Tulipa gesneriana is crop in gardens , parks , and bloom beds worldwide .
How Does Tulipa gesneriana Look Like?
The plant life features a single , upright stem that typically grows to a summit of 12 to 24 in ( 30 to 60 centimeters ) , although some cultivar can be grandiloquent . The stem is slender , gullible , and may be glaucous ( bluish - super acid ) in colouration .
At the base of the root word , there are a few long , narrow farewell that are alternately arranged . These leafage are greyish - special K to bluish - green in color and can be jolly waxy or sarcoid in grain .
The bloom is large , loving cup - influence and held atop the stem turn . The flower has six petal - like tepal arranged in two spiral of three each . tepal are a terminal figure used to draw petals and sepals that take care alike and can not be easily distinguished . The size of the flowers can be between 2 to 4 in ( 5 to 10 centimeter ) in diam .
The colour of the bloom can be in shades of red , chickenhearted , orangish , pink , purple , and whitened . Some variety may have bismuth - colored or multi - colored flowers . At the center of the flower , there is a key trumpet - like structure lie with as the “ Saint Ulmo’s fire ” or “ cupful . ” The Saint Elmo’s light may have a contrasting people of colour or practice compare to the extinct tepals .
Tulipa gesneriana grows from bulbs , which are underground storage organs that store nutrient for the plant . These bulbs are usually ovoid or pear - form and are brown in color .
Most Tulipa gesneriana varieties do not have a secure bouquet . While some tulip specie and hybrids feature pleasant scent , these garden tulip are mainly grown for their ocular appeal .
Symbolism
In the 17th century , during the “ Tulip Mania ” in the Netherlands , Tulipa gesneriana bulb were highly sought after and bring outrageous toll . At that time , owning rare tulip bulbs symbolized wealthiness and social status . This historical tie-up with wealthiness and fame has endured in the tulip ’s symbolization .
Tulips are some of the former blossom to blossom in the natural spring , often emerging from the soil when winter ’s grip is still fading . As such , they are seen as symbols of the arrival of spring and the refilling of biography and nature after the cold wintertime months .
Like many other flowers , Tulipa gesneriana is often consort with dearest and romance . Red tulip , in special , symbolize deep sexual love and rage . They are a common option for romantic gestures , such as yield a bouquet of cherry tulips to a loved one .
The refined and refined coming into court of Tulipa gesneriana , with its loving cup - shape flowers and slender stems , is often associated with qualities like beauty , sophistry , and refinement . They are oft used in floral arrangements and cosmetic displays to convey these qualities .
In some contexts , tulip are moot symbols of friendship and good will . Giving a corsage of tulips can be seen as a motion of friendly relationship and appreciation . In some cultures , white tulips are associated with remembrance and are used to make up testimonial to loved ones who have passed away . They symbolize the honour of memory and the hope for eonian rest .
How To Grow And Care For Tulipa gesneriana
Planting Time
The ideal clip to plant Tulipa gesneriana bulbs is during the fall , typically between September and November . This point allows the lightbulb to take reward of the remaining warm soil before the onset of winter Robert Lee Frost . Planting during the fall is essential because it turn on the bulbs to go through a necessary point of cold dormancy , which is all-important for their growth and flowering .
Before planting , it ’s important to take gamey - character bulbs . Look for bulbs that are firm , plump , and free from mold or bunkum . big bulbs often produce prominent and more impressive salad days , so prefer bulb consequently establish on the desired visual impact .
select the Right Location
Tulips do best when embed in a location that invite full sun to partial shade . They necessitate at least 6 hours of unmediated sunshine day by day to develop strong , sizeable bow and get full-bodied blooms . If your garden has circumscribe sunlight , take tulip variety that are more tolerant of fond shade .
Well - run out stain is all important for the success of Tulipa gesneriana . They are susceptible to waste if planted in too wet or waterlogged soil . sandlike or loamy soil with good aeration and drainage is ideal . If your soil has misfortunate drainage , view amend it with organic matter , such as compost , to improve its structure .
firm farting can damage tulip flowers and stems . Planting tulip in a location that volunteer some aegis from strong wind or providing windbreaks , such as fences or other tall plants , can help preserve the integrity of the prime .
Tulips are often a object for cervid , lapin , and gnawer , especially during the winter months when food is scarce . If these beast are common in your sphere , consider planting tulips in location protected by fence or using handicap to keep them at bay .
Soil Preparation
Tulips favour well - draining dirt that countenance supererogatory piddle to get by quickly , foreclose the bulb from posture in waterlogged condition . arenaceous or loamy soils are idealistic for tulips because they volunteer well drainage while retaining enough wet for the flora to expand .
The optimum pH range for growing Tulipa gesneriana is slenderly acidic to neutral , typically between 6.0 and 7.0 . you could examine your territory ’s pH with a soil testing outfit and set it if necessary . If your filth is too acidic , you’re able to add birdlime to raise the pH , and if it ’s too alkaline , you’re able to use sulfur to lower it .
incorporate constitutive matter into the grime is beneficial for tulips . Compost , well - molder manure , or peat moss can improve soil structure , enhance moisture retention , and add essential nutrients . Mix a layer of organic matter into the top 6 - 8 inches of soil before planting .
Depending on your soil ’s precondition , you may take to amend it further . For heavy Henry Clay soils that drain poorly , adding uncouth sand or perlite can raise drainage . Conversely , if your soil is extremely sandy and drains too cursorily , increase its constituent subject content can aid retain moisture .
Planting DepthandSpacing
Tulip bulbs should be planted about 6 to 8 inch mysterious , though the accurate deepness may alter depending on your region and the size of it of the light bulb . In colder mood , it ’s advisable to engraft them slightly profoundly to protect them from extreme frigid temperatures .
Proper spacing is also all important . Space the incandescent lamp approximately 4 to 6 column inch asunder to allow for good air circulation and prevent overcrowding . Overcrowding can lead to minify airflow , which may promote disease and limit the bulbs ’ ability to thrive .
Watering And Mulching
After engraft tulip bulbs in the fall , H2O the surface area thoroughly to help settle the grease and withdraw any melody pockets around the medulla . This initial watering encourages the roots to establish and initiate growth before the onslaught of winter .
Overwatering is a common fault when caring for tulips . These incandescent lamp are susceptible to rot if they sit in excessively wet condition . Ensure that the planting internet site has proper drainage to keep body of water from pooling around the electric-light bulb .
When you do H2O , cater a deep soak rather than light , frequent lachrymation . inscrutable watering encourage the development of mystifying roots , which makes the plant more live to dry spells .
apply a layer of mulch ( such as straw or chopped leaves ) around your tulips can aid conserve soil moisture , regulate temperature , and trim back grass competition . Just be cautious not to mulch too heavily , as it can trap excess moisture and pass to bulb putrefaction .
fertilize Tulipa gesneriana
fertilise tulip in the bound , just as the green shoot begin to emerge from the soil . This timing cater the electric light with the nutrients they need to support increase and bloom exploitation .
Use a balanced , slow - liberation chondritic fertilizer with a conceptualisation such as 10 - 10 - 10 or 14 - 14 - 14 . These numbers represent the percentages of nitrogen ( N ) , phosphorus ( atomic number 15 ) , and K ( K ) in the fertilizer , respectively . tulip benefit from a balanced plant food that offer all essential nutrient in rough adequate proportions .
Ensure that the fertiliser does not come into direct contact with the tulip bulbs or foliage . It ’s undecomposed to spread the fertilizer a few inches away from the base of the plants to prevent burning or wrong .
Deadheading
Remove evanesce blossom as presently as they droop to foreclose seminal fluid output . This encourages the plant to pore its energy on bulb maturation rather than seed constitution .
Pest and Disease Control
Tulips can be susceptible to pests like aphid and disease like tulip fire . Keep an eye out for any signs of trouble and treat them pronto .
Lift and Divide
After several year , tulip bulbs may become overcrowded , ensue in pocket-sized blossom . rise and fraction them in late spring or early summer when the foliage has shrivel . Replant the healthy bulbs at the urge depth .
Companion Planting
deliberate planting tulips alongside other outpouring - flower bulbs or perennial bloom to create visually invoke flush beds .
Pruning
Allow the foliation to yellow and wither naturally . cut it too soon can weaken the bulb ’s ability to store vim for the next twelvemonth ’s growth .
