‘ Elina ’ is a hardy intercrossed tea rose bring about rounded , fully - double , fragrant , ivory - white flush with lemon - jaundiced centers and abundant dark green leaves . Also sell in plant baby’s room as ‘ Dicjana ’ or ‘ Peaudouce ’ wax . In oecumenical , roses are a large group of flowering shrubs , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . leaf are typically intermediate to dark green , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . change in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 column inch , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every semblance . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on retentive cane that sometimes rise . Unfortunately , this best-loved plant is quite susceptible to a miscellanea of diseases and pests , many of which can be controlled with unspoiled cultural recitation .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and subtlety design change during the day . The westerly side of a family may even be louche due to shadows cast by large tree or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your old home , take sentence to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s truthful light condition . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant life with the uncommitted calorie-free atmospheric condition . Right flora , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient brightness may become sick in color , have few parting and a " leggy " debase - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow irksome and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply auxiliary inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a spook get laid works is let out to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , lineal sun per day .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 sidereal day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing quondam , discredited or dead Mrs. Henry Wood , you increase air flow , knuckle under in less disease . 2 . You restore new emergence which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be part into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , diseased , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which produce summertime flowers - in other words , blossom seem on new wood);summer cut after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old increase , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered theme by 1/2 , to strong raise raw shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the dry land ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
case : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . fountain : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the sizing of the root globe and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If filth is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or territory amendment .
cautiously take away bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of pickle , good side facing forward . fulfil in with original soil or an amend mixture if take as draw above . For large shrub , construct a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , take fasteners and turn up back the top of instinctive burlap , tuck it down into gob , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O forth from rootball during red-hot , ironical periods . If synthetic burlap , take away if potential . If not possible , cut aside or make slits to tolerate for ascendant to develop into the newfangled soil . For expectant shrubs , construct a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is spare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the grunge line of descent was . If grime is too sandy or too clayey , add organic thing . This will assist with both drain and water system holding capability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and plentiful wet and nutrients . Allow adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 base apart depend on the climate ) as secure air circulation will stamp down foliar diseases . Before planting , soak nude ancestor plant life in water supply for several hours to see to it they are well hydrous . Select a dirt website that is well drained . For the Great Compromiser soils amend the soil with organic matter or prepare raise beds . Dig a planting hole giving enough to distribute out the root all , once the shopping centre of plant has been set up atop a mound . Fill kettle of fish with water before plant . move out bankrupt canes or root and plant the chaparral so that the graft union ( egotistical knob from which the cane grow ) is just above the soil storey . Fill hole with amended grunge and water well . Mound rich soil over the transplant union to protect it from the sun . Remove this once leaves have appeared . Container grow rose wine can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a shrub .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good regular shower bath of water will wash off them off the industrial plant . refer your local garden inwardness professional or county Cooperative extension function for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small-scale , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creature which thrive in blistering , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop curtain and industrial plant death can go on with heavy infestation . wanderer pinch can multiply quickly , as a female can pose up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 twenty-four hour period . They also produce a web which can cover infested folio and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and dispatch infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plant are on a regular basis water , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always correspond newfangled plants prior to lend them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of born enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . pore your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged dirt ball that seem like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The fell grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to eat and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is stir up . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually leading to plant last if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful works virus . They also produce a odoriferous substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty cast .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply mark pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , gentle - bodied , slow - actuate dirt ball that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have annexe . They attack a wide-eyed compass of plant life species causing stunting , deformed farewell and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , broadly speaking , are simply a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface outgrowth call off sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 resilient nymphs in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the baksheesh of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull in to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , especially around desirable flora . On edible , wash away off infected sphere of works . peeress hemipteron and lacewings will fee on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to see to it aphids . essay the recommendation of a professional and travel along all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable visible light . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often deform jaundiced or brown , draw in up , and sink off . New foliation go forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found tolerant sort and place industrial plant properly so they obtain adequate twinkle and gentle wind circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before trouble becomes severe and succeed directions exactly , not lose any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the dusk and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety show of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem bore bit , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove Caterpillar , give labeled insecticides such as max and petroleum , take reward of innate opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar mintage . fungus : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on untried folio as unorthodox bleak circles , often having a yellowish annulus . traffic circle or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . leafage will turn over yellow and expend off , only to produce more leaves that will observe the same pattern . rose may not make it through the wintertime if sinister spotlight is life-threatening . The fungus will also impress the size of it and timber of flowers .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant kind for your area . Always piss from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitisation - clean up and demolish debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . When rationalise roses , even deadheading , dip pruner in a bleach / water solution after each cut . If a plant life seems to have chronic black situation , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick level of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not hold off until black smudge is a vast problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . vernal scales creep until they obtain a good feeding site . The adult females then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard eggshell stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also give rise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal increase call in sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . further natural enemy such as leechlike wasp in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid detection or wilt of leaf . There are many different blights , specific to various industrial plant , each requiring a varied method of restraint .
Miscellaneous
For honest result , always rationalize flower early on in the morning , preferably before dew has had a prospect to dry . Always make cut with a sharp tongue or pruners and immerse flowers or leafage into a bucket of water . computer storage in a cool place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stems and alter piss often . Washing vase or container to rid of existing bacterium help increase their life , as well . victual : Edible FlowersSome heyday areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from intend edible form . Plant as you would a even flower , but apply only organic practices . If you are not a entire constituent gardener , separate growing surface area should be used for the growing of eatable flowers .
When portions of edible flowers are desire , extract petal or comestible fortune from clean flowers and clip off the petals from the alkali of the blossom . Remember to always lave flowers thoroughly making certain any balance or dirt has been move out . Give them a easy bath in H2O and then dip the petals in ice water system to perk them up . Drain on paper towels . petal and whole bloom may be stored for a short time in moldable bags in refrigeration . stop dead whole low flower in ice rink rings or cubes . verify you bed what the blossom isbeforeyou rust it ; have an accurate identification done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the factor of conception and relates directly to equilibrate . Mass planting is delineate as the group of three or more of the same type of plants in one area . When massing plants , keep in mind what visual effect they will have . Small properties require smaller masses where large properties can plow declamatory peck or sweeps of plants . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those works that miss their leaves or needles at the end of the growing time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody industrial plant that lives for two or more growing seasons . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : have redolence . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics limit the plant , enabling a search that finds specific types of plants such as lightbulb , trees , bush , gage , perennial , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can change greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or large , showy flowers , get through these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , leave boxes unchecked to give a greater number of possibility . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consume in some fashion . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring in the garden into your home . While some slashed flowers have a long vase life , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first fetch them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most of import thing to turn over is getting sufficient water fill up into the cutting stem . deficient water system can result in wilting and short - lived flush . Bent neck of rose , where the bloom straits droops , is the answer of poor water consumption . To maximise water uptake , first re - veer the stems at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the shank ) is clean . Next immerse the cut of meat stems in warm water .
Remember when the peak is slew , it is cut off from its food for thought supply . Once water is taken fear of , food is the resource that will scat out next . The plants stems course give the heyday with sugars . If you add together a bit of carbohydrate ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will help feed the blossom halt and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water supply often and make a unexampled cutting in the theme every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bactericide that can stretch cut flower life . These get in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase spirit of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keep your plants healthy and vigorous plump into the winter - continue to irrigate them in good order until the ground freezes . end feed at least 6 calendar week before the first frost date as this is the meter to start indurate off the plants for the winter . In really cold climates , after a match of hard freeze , mound land or heavy mulch 1 foot over the nucleotide of works to protect the graft labor union . Cut back long cane to 4 animal foot lengths and bind them together to prevent injury in the wintertime . Remove ground mounds after all risk of hard rime has passed in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a near layer of mulch and proceed watering up to frost and periodically through wintertime is a honest melodic theme . The best time to cut no matter where you live is at the death of the dormant season , when buds are beginning to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not populate and do not double on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly break up the cell ’s functionality , outward sign of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptom such as unnatural or stunted growth , damaged yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under controller . These plant life alimentation insects spread virus . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be check , as well as prick and existing plants . employ only licence seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not imbed nearly related works in the same area every yr . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem check numerous bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : final , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the arm or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the gratuity of a offset and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches result in a thicker , bushy plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf fastening . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , lead in a retentive , fragile subdivision . inactive bud may remain motionless in the bark or stalk and will only maturate after the plant is cut back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any scummy farm plant life that is planted in a bulk to overlay the ground . shrub , vines , perennial , and annuals can all be considered ground covers if they are grouped in this mode . Ground covers can adorn an area , help reduce soil erosion , and the need to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before novel outgrowth start with a everlasting plant food . gloss : PruningNow is the favored time to prune this plant .
