‘ Red Valentine ’ , also known as ‘ Refugee ’ and ‘ Thousand - for - One ’ , is an heirloom bean which makes for an excellent snap noggin due to its long , pencil - shaped pod . The bean has a bush drug abuse , growing to 15 in high , throwing out a 2 foot prospicient blue runner . The prime is deep pink and produces 5 to 6 inch foresighted pod . The oblong seed is speck in a zebra pattern with dark red . This group of beans is a favorite for the home garden and can be produce just about anywhere because they have a comparatively short growing season . They can be planted from seed as soon as the soil is affectionate ( twenty-four hour period temperatures are around 60 degree Farenheit ) , in full sun and loose , well drained ground . Bush type beans are very easy to grow and manage , extend to a height of only 2 base tall . To check harvest , bush beans can be planted every two weeks . To resolve how many crops you may plant , divide your growing season by the maturation period of the variety you are planting . When preparing dirt , be certain not to mix in too much atomic number 7 ( 5 - 10 - 10 is best ) or you will get all plant life and no beans . 1 pound per 100 square feet is plenty . There is no need to soak beans prior to planting and no indigence to to a great extent body of water correctly after planting . If coat is cracked too early , sprouting may be pitiful . Beans should be plant about 1 inch deep and two inch aside , with rows at least 2 feet apart . Pole type beans should be planted at least 4 inch apart , 6 inches being better , and have rows 3 understructure apart . perch bean will expect some eccentric of trellis system , with the tee peeing system work quite well . It is alright if beans are a little crowded , as they lend each other support , however , thinning to 4 inch is good .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and ghost pattern modify during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just buy a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s true light atmospheric condition . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient plant performance , it is suitable to match the right plant life with the available lightheaded conditions . correct plant life , proper place ! flora which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in coloring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plant to acquire tedious and have fewer blossom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause parting to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . status : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as exposure to more than 6 minute of uninterrupted , direct sunlight per twenty-four hours .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water system to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being dependable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to earmark water to flow through the drainage hole .
taste to irrigate plant early in the twenty-four hours or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to pee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
weigh water conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which tardily drip wet directly on the root word arrangement can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider contribute water system - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the works . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label charge for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is of import for organisation . The first class is decisive . It is good to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be meliorate by add together the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work on deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , start by preparing the soil . Rototill waste compost , filth conditioner , pulverized bark , or even constructor sand into the existing soil and rake it smooth . annual grow quickly , so space them as recommended on plant tags . Remove plants from their containers or multitude softly , being sure to keep as much soil as you’re able to around the beginning nut . If the rootball is squiffy , undo it a second by gently separate white , matted stem with your fingers or a air hole knife . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . lightly fill in around the plants , provide support but not cutting off gentle wind to the roots . Water the flora well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fertilise for optimum execution . Take special care to cut back or totally remove any pathologic flora , as presently as you see there is a problem . At the conclusion of the season , be trusted to remove all plant and their root ball . scan the bottom well to devise it for the next time of year ’s planting . How - to : Sow SeedNow is the best-loved time to inseminate seed .
Problems
Prevention and ControlRow back used in the leaping helper to keep this insect from laying its eggs . Periodically check the undersides of farewell for yellow egg case . Always clean up garden rubble in the surrender . Handpicking is an option . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide recommendation . Diseases : Verticillium or Fusarium WiltWilts may be contracted through infected semen , flora debris , or soil . This fungus begins and multiplies during the coolheaded , moist season , becoming obvious when conditions grow quick and wry . Plants wilt because the fungus damages their water conducting mechanism . Overfertilization can worsen this problem . Able to overwinter in soil for many years , it is also carry and harbour in common weeds .
Prevention and Control : If potential , prime immune variety . Keep atomic number 7 - heavy fertiliser to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they advance lush growth . praxis crop rotation and prune out or better yet remove septic plants . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that snipe many type of plants and flourish in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het up sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply promptly as a female can lie in up to 300 egg in a animation span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is get by the untested larvae which feed on lovesome leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured bloom petals and premature bloom drib . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory hint . Sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will rinse them off the plant . confer with your local garden heart and soul professional or county Cooperative extension part for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are shellfish , not louse . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may consume muddle in leaves , strip entire stems , or whole devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned commode , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect places and heavy mulch provide protection from the chemical element and can be best-loved hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testis ( cluster of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during nightfall and daybreak . Set out beer ambuscade from belated saltation through fall .
Many chemical substance dominance are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for kid and dearie ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , balmy - bodied , slow - moving dirt ball that take up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of works species causing stunting , deformed farewell and buds . They can transmit harmful plant life computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are merely a pain in the neck , since it necessitate many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growing call sooty molding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environs change - spring & twilight . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On comestible , wash off infected area of plant . gentlewoman bugs and lacewing fly will fee on aphid in the garden . There are various ware - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and keep an eye on all label routine to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and drop flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leafage . If touch , it will leave a bleached blot of spore on the finger’s breadth . make by fungus kingdom and disperse by splosh water or rain , rust fungus is risky when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all junk , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the solar day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . lend oneself a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or fair to middling brightness . Problems are bad where nights are cool and twenty-four hour period are warm and humid . The powdery clean or grey-headed fungus is normally discover on the upper aerofoil of folio or fruit . Leaves will often plow yellow or browned , curl up , and shake off off . New foliage emerges ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : establish repellent varieties and space plant properly so they meet equal light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the N fertiliser . lend oneself fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes wicked and observe steering exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leaves , blossom , or junk in the spill and put down . disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , induce by a fungus , and may cause terrible defoliation , specially in tree , but seldom results in death . Sunken plot of ground on stems , fruit , leaf , or twigs , look grayish brown , may look watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear ooze - similar . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : practice disease free plants and infinite far enough apart so that air circulation is good . Remove and discard infected leaves or even full flora . Use a recommend fungicide and always espouse the directions on the label .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more backbone , yet still mountain of organic thing ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or Lucius Clay will ensue in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your filth is a Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not lactating , soil in your paw . If it forms a pissed formal and does not fall asunder when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is gumption to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles promptly when gently tapped , it ’s a loam . Several agile , light water faucet could mean a Henry Clay loam . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before unexampled growth begins with a gross fertiliser .
