There are more than 40 coinage of mesquit trees ( Prosopisspp . ) . These barbed , drouth - large-minded plant are found primarily in desiccated region of North and South America and are therefore great options for desert landscaping .
Mesquite Tree Species
At least three coinage of the mesquit tree occur in the Southwest United States , including the honey mesquite ( Prosopis glandulosa , zona 6 to 9 ) , which occurs principally in Texas and New Mexico . Its reach extends into northern Mexico . The dearest mesquit tree diagram has a altitude of up to 30 feet . Prosopis glandulosais considered an trespassing species in parts of Texas .
Also native to the U.S. are velvet mesquit tree ( Prosopis velutina , zone 9 to 11 ) , which occur in southerly Arizona and get their name from the velvet - like texture of the leaves . The screwbean mesquite ( Prosopis pubescens , zones 7 to 10 ) is a modest , multi - trunked tree diagram with a height between 16 and 20 foot .
Mesquite wood is used to make oxford grey that is valued for the flavor it imparts .
Mesquite Tree Leaves and Flowers
Mesquite tree leaves have double compound leaves . This means that the parting are made of leaflets , each of which are further divided into belittled cusp . The number of leaflets and the outer space between them depart depending on the species . Most mesquite tree are deciduous , stand for they shed their leaves in the twilight . Other species are evergreen .
The base of mesquite trees sport large pricker an inch in length or longer that can cause injuries . However , some hybrid versions of mesquite trees on the market are spineless .
mesquit tree diagram produce clusters of dark-green - yellow flowers that are not peculiarly splashy but are robust in nectar and are therefore attractive to bee ( which apply it to make a prized variety of dear ) as well as other pollinators . These trees bloom in late spring and into summertime .
Mesquite Tree Propagation
mesquit tree diagram belong to the legume category , which also let in beans . A special kinship with bacteria in the grime allow these plants to turn atomic number 7 from the air travel into a form the plants can utilize .
mesquit trees can only bepropagated by semen . Like other legumes , mesquite trees produce their come in bean pods . In honey mesquites , the seeded player pods are consecutive ; however , the bonce pods of the screwbean mesquite are loop , hence the common name of the species .
Mesquite seminal fluid are consumed by wildlife and were also a food source for Native Americans .
Mesquite Tree Care
Because they are native to arid region , it is no surprisal that mesquite plants are quite drought tolerant . This is thanks to a rich taproot that can be up to 100 feet longsighted and can distil water deeply below the surface .
Until they become institute , however , they should be watered on a regular basis . Without sufficient lacrimation when young , the mesquite tree may not grow into a full - size tree .
mesquit trees call for well - debilitate soil . They perform well when they are grown in full sunlight . These trees ache from few plague or disease .
Mesquite trees often need to be prunedin order to give them cast and maintain a strong anatomical structure , as well as to remove dead or diseased branch . However , pruning must be done with forethought due to the comportment of the back .
