Lavender flower with their vivid subtlety of purple , lilac , blue , pinkish , and even white are beautiful redolent flowering spikes growing on small perennial bush . Lavender plants typically flower in summertime and fill garden with fragrant aromas and stunning colouring . Despite being aboriginal to the Mediterranean region , lavendershrubs are easy to growin colder climates .
Most types of lavender havefragrant flowering spikesin purple shades and hues . However , many kind of hardy lavenders have flowers in cryptic pinko , light pink , brilliant bloodless , purplish - dark , and blushful reddish . The narrow fuzzy silvery - unripened oblong lavender leaves are also aromatic , add together to the value of this perennial bush .
This clause is a guide to growing various type of lavender in your garden landscape painting . Descriptions and scene of flowering lavender plants will help you choose the suitable variety for your yard . In addition , you will feel helpful growing tips to ensure your compact lavender plants will grow for many years .
What Is Lavender (Lavandula)?
Lavender is a flower herbaceous perennial works or a small shrub . In the picture : a field of lavender plant
Lavender is an ornamental evergreenperennial bush - corresponding flower plantin the mint familyLamiaceae . There are nearly 50 specie of blossom lavender plant , and many cultivar thrive in temperate clime . Lavender flowers are easily recognizable due to theircolorful purple blooms , upward growing woody stems , and herbal , arboraceous floral olfactory property .
The most coarse type of lavender bush is English lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia ) , which thrive in USDA zones 5 through 9 . French lavender industrial plant are not large-minded of cold-blooded and only thrive in USDA zones 9 and above . Spanish Lavender is frigid hardy in zone 8 to 10 .
Lavender shrubs have an upright wont with foresightful theme covered in thin grey - green leave measure 1 ” to 2 ” ( 2.5 – 5 atomic number 96 ) long . Typically , purple or lilac flowers grow on tenacious shoot . Typically , lavender shrubs can produce 1 to 3 ft . ( 0.3 – 1 yard ) marvellous ; however , some shrub develop up to 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) marvellous .
Ideas For Planting Lavender Flowers
Apart from the aromatic lavender flowers , one reason to grow this heavyset shrub is its versatility . Lavender bush are idealistic for growing in perennial borders , fundament planting , herb garden , and mixed beds . to boot , lavender bush are suitable as container plants . turn lavender in pots means you could enjoy flowering lavender on a balcony , terrace , container garden , or decorate an entrance - way .
How to Care For Lavender Flowers
To originate lavender , embed the aromatic shrub in full sun , where it get at least six hr of day-after-day sunshine . Lavender flourish in well - drained , jolly fecund dirt that stays mostly dry . Prune back the base in bound and hold off watering during winter . Lavender does n’t require fecundation .
Lavender Blooming Seasons
Lavender typically blooms during summer , and thestunning purple flowerscan last until drop . However , lavender varieties and cultivars can flower in other give and rebloom in late summer or fall , depend on the metal money . Some types of Spanish lavender can bloom from early spring and last until late summer .
other blossom lavender plant : Most Gallic lavender cultivars bloom in early leap , around May .
Summer blooming lavender plant : English lavender usually bring on purple flowers in summertime . The lilac bush can bloom from late bounce until late summer , depending on the cultivar .
deep - bloom lavender flora : Lavandin ( Lavandula x intermedia ) is a lavender cross that typically bloom in July and August . The flowerslast until the death of summer .
Lavender Leaves
Lavender leaves
leave-taking growing on lavender bush are minute , stretch blades that grow in simple-minded organisation on upright woody stems . The aromatic leaves are cover in soft , star - shaped hairs called trichomes . count on the cultivar , lavender farewell can have serrated edges . The narrow-minded farewell on lilac-colored plants grow 1 ” to 2 ” ( 2.5 – 5 centimeter ) long .
Lavender Flower
lilac-colored flowers
lilac flower are bunch of tiny tube - shaped blossoms with several flowers make up each efflorescence . The reddish blue , purple , lilac , pinkish , or white aromatic lavender flowers form spike on the closing of long stem . Like the leaves , lilac flowers contain a highly fragrant oil . Lavender flowers grow 8 ” – 16 ” ( 20 – 40 curium ) long .
Lavender flowers are a source of lavender essential oil
Common Types of Lavender
Most type of lavender in cultivation are from the four most common lavender varieties . However , each lavender type has classifiable characteristic to help identify them . to boot , the climate where lavender acquire best calculate on the change and cultivar .
English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
English lavender flower ( Lavandula angustifolia )
English lavender is native to the Mediterranean and is the most popular lavender variety . The fragrant sour regal lavender blooms consist of tightly - growing deep purple tube - corresponding heyday . The violet flower head grow on the ends of tall flush stalks and are taller than the foliage stems .
English lavender is an redolent bush that grows between 1 and 3 foot . ( 0.3 – 1 m ) tall . The shrub ’s leave-taking are gray - green elongated with rounded tips . English lavender flowers raise in cylindrical clusters appraise 1 ” – 3 ” ( 2.5 – 7.5 cm ) long on leafless stalking growing up to 12 ” ( 30 cm ) tall .
English lavender heyday are eatable and have a distinctive aroma . There are many use for lilac flowers in cosmetic , herbal medicine , and cooking . Due to their heady , floral olfactory property , the bloom are also used in potpourri .
English lavender thrives in USDA zones 5 through 9 and need full sun and well - debilitate filth .
Lavender Flower Color : Lavender , purple - blasphemous , or violet - blue .
Lavender Flower Bloom Time : June through August .
French Lavender (Lavandula dentata)
French lavender flowers and leaves ( Lavandula dentata )
French lavender has bloom spikes of light purpleness or pale lilac flower , grayish - dark-green leaves with toothed or dented margin , and a characteristic lavender olfactory property . The identifying feature ofLavandula dentatais its serrate leaves . The botanical namedentatameans toothed . French lavender flowers are the classical shade of lavender ( light shade of purpleness ) , and unlike English lavender , French lavender flowers are place , not cylindrical , spikes .
Also called laciniate lavender , French lavender flowers grow on short stems , and the light mauve or purple spikes are relatively short . Another lineament of Gallic lavender leave is that they extend outward rather than upward . The bloom typicallybloom in mid to late summertime and stay until gloam .
French lavender is a democratic redolent bush to rise in container . This lavender diverseness grows 2 to 3 ft . ( 0.6 – 1 m ) marvellous in the ground or pots . Thebushy evergreen lavender shrubsthrive in USDA zona 8 through 11 and need full Sunday and well - debilitate soil .
Lavender Flower Color : Light purple to wan lilac .
Lavender Flower Bloom Time : Mid - summer until fall .
Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas)
Spanish lavender blossom ( Lavandula stoechas )
Spanish lavender has easy identifiable lilac and dark royal or pink - purple efflorescence that front like bantam pineapples . The lilac flowers consist of cylindrical royal spikes with lilac petal ( bracts ) emerge from the florescence . Unlike most lilac varieties , Spanish lavender flowers are not highly redolent .
A feature of speech of Spanish lavender leaves is their strong lavender odor . The leave are light green and linear or lance - shaped that grow in a simple-minded arrangement on foresighted stem . Spanish lavender leave of absence develop 1 ” to 4 ” ( 2.5 – 10 centimetre ) long .
Spanish lavender prime spikes measure 0.8 ” ( 2 centimeter ) long and have papery oval petal that produce 0.4 ” to 2 ” ( 1 – 5 cm ) long . The lavender blossom produce on leafless staunch evaluate 4 ” – 12 ” ( 10 – 30 cm ) long .
Spanish Lavender is cold hardy in zone 8 to 10 and requires full sun and well - drained dirt .
Lavender Flower Color : Dark violet , dark pink , deep purple .
Lavender Flower Bloom Time : Spring and other summertime .
Lavandin(Lavandula x intermedia)— Hybrid Lavender
Lavandin flush ( Lavandula x intermedia )
Lavandin is a dusty - hardy hybrid lavender variety with slender royal blossoming spike , silvery - green or grayish - light-green minute leaf , and a sweet-flavored flowered scent . Of all lavender types , lavandin is one of the secure - smelling lavender plant . The coloring material of the lavenderflowers can be pink , purple , or white .
Lavandin ( hybrid lavender ) flora are tolerant of heat like Portuguese lavender ( Lavandula latifolia ) but with the cold - hardiness of English lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia ) . This lavender crossbreed is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9 .
hypothecate you are looking for a lavender shrub to create abundant purplish flowers . In that guinea pig , lavandin hybrid cultivar are the best choice . The extremely aromatic flowers and leaves grow profusely on the bush , making it one of the best lavender bush for flowers .
Lavender Flower Color : Deep reddish blue , sinister garden pink , lilac .
Lavender Flower Bloom Time : July or August and persist until tardy summer or early fall .
How Often to Water Lavender
Lavender needs very little water to thrive . Lavender plant only want unconstipated watering during the first twelvemonth after found . After that , lavenderplants are extremely insubordinate to drouth . urine lavender every two to three weeks unless there has been rain . During winter , it ’s not necessary to piss lavender .
Overwatering lavender produce in the ground or a container can cause radical rot and fungal disease .
When to Plant Lavender
The best clip to plant lavender shrub is in the leaping . Wait until the threat of Robert Lee Frost has passed , and the grunge is at least 60 ° F ( 15 ° C ) when plant untested , immature lavender plants . you’re able to also plant mature lavender shrubs before the first icing in the fall .
How to Plant Lavender
The easy way to plant lavender is to buy small starter shrubs from a greenhouse . Dig a hole expectant enough to hold the root ball and imbed the herbaceous repeated flora at the same top as before . industrial plant lavender 2 to 3 ft . ( 0.6 – 1 m ) aside if you desire to get a flower border orinformal hedge .
How to Prune Lavender
Cut back about one - third of lavender stems in spring to promote bushy growth . However , it ’s important not to clip too much back into wood growing near the pedestal of the plant . Annual pruning ensures that your lavender shrub grow for many days , producing abundant blooms and staying disease - innocent .
Growing Lavender in Pots
Potted lavender plants
Lavender is an idealistic blossoming shrub for rise in a container . To grow lavender in a weed , getting the correct sunshine pic , wet level , and temperature is essential . Container lavender plants require a lower limit of six hours of sunlight and relatively dry soil . Only water a potted lavender plant life when the dirt is dry .
Like lavender growing in the ground , only water a pot lavender works outdoors if there has been no rainfall . water system lavender once every two weeks to prevent the territory from all dry out out during the grow time of year . Also , see to it that the container has excellent drain to avoid damp , overly soggy grunge from causing root word putrefaction .
Related article : Lavender Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree : Care and Growing Guide ( Watering , Pruning and More ) .
Types of Lavender (with Pictures)
English Lavender ‘Nana Alba’ (Lavandula angustifolia‘Nana Alba’)
Flowers of English lavender ‘ Nana Alba ’
‘ Nana Alba ’ is a white English lavender flora with spikes of C - white , long - lasting summertime flowers in little spike . Theperennial dwarf clean lavenderplant has a bushy bean and grow up to 12 ” tall ( 30 atomic number 96 ) and spread up to 20 ” ( 50 cm ) . This white English lavender kind is stout in zones 5 to 9 .
Related reading : Stunning snowy flowering shrubs .
English Lavender ‘Hidcote’ (Lavandula angustifolia‘Hidcote’)
Flowers and leaves of English lavender ‘ Hidcote ’
English lavender ‘ Hidcote ’ is a beautiful lavender sort with benighted purple flower stiletto heel , fuzzy linear silvery - unripened leaves , and a delightful smell . ‘ Hidcote ’ lavender is an early on - blooming variety that bring out masses of purplish flowers . The lavender ‘ Hidcote ’ cultivar grows 12 ” to 20 ” ( 30 – 50 cm ) marvelous in full sun and dry , well - drain earth .
Lavender Hybrid ‘Grosso’ (Lavandula x intermedia‘Grosso’)
Flowers and leafage of lavender hybrid ‘ Grosso ’
The lavender hybrid ‘ Grosso ’ has the most fragrant lavender flower from any cultivar . The large slender deep royal flower spikes and gray - green aromatic leaves make this an excellent herbaceous shrub to grow in zones 6 through 10 . ‘ Grosso ’ lavender grows up to 3 foot . ( 1 m ) marvelous and has a compact growth drug abuse .
English Lavender ‘Munstead’ (Lavandula angustifolia‘Munstead’)
Flowers and leaves of English Lavender ‘ Munstead ’
The English lavender cultivar ‘ Munstead ’ is a hardy shrub with an abundance of sluttish purple flowers . ‘ Munstead ’ lavender flora have long - last heyday that bloom from tardy natural spring through summer . The 2 - infantry ( 0.6 m ) tall flowering bush has extremely aromatic lavender flowers and hoar - gullible leave .
Phenomenal Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia‘Niko’)
Phenomenal Lavandin flowers ( Lavandin ‘ Niko ’ )
The lavender hybrid lavandin ‘ Niko ’ is a stocky , assault shrub with belated - blossom aromatic light purple flowering spike . The big 5 - column inch ( 12 centimetre ) majestic lavender stiletto heel grow on the ends of understructure - long ( 30 centimeter ) leafless stems . Lavender ‘ Niko ’ thrive in wry , cheery condition and is moth-eaten - brave to zone 5 .
Lavender Hybrid ‘Seal’ (Lavandula × intermedia‘Seal’)
bloom of lavender loan-blend ‘ Seal ’ ( Lavandin ‘ Seal ’ )
The lavender hybrid ‘ Seal ’ miscellany is an aromatic evergreen plant bush with purplish - purple flowers get in spiked clusters . A feature of ‘ Navy SEAL ’ lavender flowers is their long - lasting aroma that can persist in dried flowers for several years . Lavandin ‘ Seal ’ grow 2 to 3 ft . ( 0.6 – 1 m ) marvelous and spacious . The silver - green foliage contrasts nicely with the light empurpled flowers .
Lavandin ‘Edelweiss’ (Lavandula × intermedia‘Edelweiss’)
peak of lavandin ‘ Edelweiss ’
‘ Edelweiss ’ lavandin is a lavender hybrid with intensely redolent white flowers and silvery - unripe leaves . This clean lavender plant has broader leaves and long stalks compare to steady violet lavender varieties . The spreading lavender hybrid bush salad days in mid - summertime to late fall down and develop up to 3 ft . ( 1 megabyte ) tall .
Lavandin ‘Provence’ (Lavandula × intermedia‘Provence’)
peak and leave of lavandin ‘ Provence ’
The lavender loanblend ‘ Provence ’ is a highly fragrant garden herb with huge pale - purplish blossoming spike and argent - green slender linear blurry leaves . Also call ‘ Fat Lavender , ’ the flower clusters can evaluate up to 3 ” ( 8 cm ) long . to boot , the lavender peak are more redolent than other hybrid varieties . Lavandin ‘ Provence ’ grows up to 3 ft . ( 1 m ) long and wide .
Lavandin ‘Super’ (Lavandula × intermedia‘Super’)
peak of lavandin ‘ Super ’
flower growing on the lavender hybrid ‘ Super ’ are a pallid purple color that consecrate off a lavender odour . The lavender bush is identified by its big , pointed lilac - colored flower heads , light-headed green foliation , and pleasant sweetness . Lavandin ‘ Super ’ is an evergreengarden shrubthat mature up to 2.5 ft . ( 0.75 m ) grandiloquent .
More Care Tips For Growing Lavender
There are a few essential things to remember when caring for lavender plants . First , lavender loves heating plant and relatively unfertile soil . It is also life-sustaining to avert too much moisture in the soil . Finally , to prevent fungal diseases , grow lavender with plenty of space between industrial plant .
Propagating lavender plants
To propagate a lavender shrub , trim back a length of healthy hardwood or softwood stem just below a leaf node . Ideally , the cutting should be 3 ” to 4 ” ( 7.5 – 10 cm ) long . Next , get rid of all the low leave to have a 2 ” ( 5 cm ) leafless discussion section at the gash end .
Next , plant the cutting in a small pot containing equal component ofperliteand damppeat moss . Cover with a plastic bag to shut up in humidity and heating and keep the soil moist by haze over it occasionally . It takes two to four weeks for softwood cuttings to root and slightly longer for hardwood cutting .
Once rooted , take away the plastic cover and order the young lavender industrial plant in a cheery location . water supply whenever the top 1 ” ( 2.5 curium ) of soil is ironic . After three or four weeks , transfer the shrub to a expectant container or your garden .
Growing lavender in every climate
What are some consideration when grow lavender in different climates ?
Growing lavender in ardent climate : In neighborhood with long , hot summertime day , lavender want some protection from the midday sunlight . It is all important to see to it plenty of air flow between plant life in tender , humid climates .
Growing lavender in cold northerly climates : Choose a cold-blooded - hardy type of English lavender to grow in USDA zones 5 through 9 .
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