Impatiens balsamina is an erect , branching summer annual , 8 - 30 inches tall . Leaves can hit 6 inch long and are fine pointed . gravid , spurred flowers are in strong vivacious colors or variegated , in shades of white , pink , rose , red or lilac . The most popular are two-baser with camellia - type blossom . Seed can be sow in former spring , or transplants fix out after last freeze date .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If filth constitution is frail , a layer of surface soil should be moot as well . No matter if your land is sand or cadaver , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the well ; work deep into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvellous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , start by cook the soil . Rototill rot compost , soil conditioner , pulverized bark , or even builders sand into the existing soil and rake it placid . Annuals develop quickly , so space them as recommended on industrial plant tag . murder plants from their containers or packs gently , being sure to keep as much dirt as you could around the stem ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by gently separating white-hot , matted roots with your finger or a pocket tongue . Plant at the same astuteness they were in the containers . lightly fill in around the plants , put up keep but not cutting off air to the roots . Water the plants well .
Through the season , be sure to fertilize for optimum carrying into action . Take special upkeep to hack back or totally transfer any diseased industrial plant , as soon as you see there is a job . At the end of the time of year , be sure to remove all plants and their base balls . Rake the bottom well to devise it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not find oneself in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay put . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pile pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or ground - less medias ) soak up moisture readily and equally when wet . If water track down off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you believe .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bath or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . occupy container about midway full or to a floor that will allow flora , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil line when projection is complete . water supply well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and remove infested plant . Dry strain seems to exasperate the job , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always check off raw plant prior to bringing them home from the garden substance or greenhouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider pinch in general live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that appear like tiny moth , which lash out many type of plants . The fly adult stage prefer the undersurface of leave to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply cursorily as a female can lie up to 500 orchis in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the flora is shake up . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant decease if they are not checked . They can air many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal maturation address sooty mold .
potential mastery : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; sand trap with yellow glutinous card , practice labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of urine will launder them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - bodied , slow - move dirt ball that suck fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , pasture from gullible to brown to black , and they may have wing . They lash out a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deform farewell and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / go down on mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to stimulate serious works damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil increase called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of instruction of a month without sexual union . Aphids often come along when the surround changes - spring & declension . They ’re often massed at the tips of arm feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady hemipteran and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to ascertain aphid . essay the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee .
