Single purple and rose corolla with sepal of bolshy . These are very various works , they can be coach to baskets , trees , espaliers , pillars , and trellises . Fuchsias fly high in a temperate climate with wet or humidness . Plant east or Frederick North of your construction . Some sun , filtered or lots of light . Mulch heavy where winter are cold-blooded . Prune back dead or wiped out branch in bound , especially on plants that were will outside in area with mild wintertime . Cooler summer temperature make Fuchsias a pet for the Pacific Northwest .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tincture patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a young home or just set about to garden in your old household , take prison term to map out sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feeling for your situation ’s true light conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many works that prefer partially shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . undecomposed planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller industrial plant that will supply some trade protection . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of sess . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the sense of touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morn Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localisation where good afternoon nuance will be received . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the base tips of a young plant to promote ramify . Doing this nullify the need for more knockout pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the torso . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant life to let more Christ Within in and to increase air circulation that can rationalise down on plant disease . The best room to begin cutting is to begin by remove drained or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using hired hand or galvanic shear . This is done to keep the desire shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of honest-to-god leg or the overall diminution of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original physique and size . It is recommended that you do not slay more than one third of a plant life at a prison term . recall to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , switch off back canes at various height so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is pathetic where piss mesa is high , install an hush-hush drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drainage already survive , check to see if they are stuff .
French drainpipe are another option . French drainpipe are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to found bugger on top of them . More obtrusive , but a unspoilt solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch fulfill with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have swill sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock fulfill pit where water is diverted to via surreptitious pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed stone , top with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sod or seeded .
Keep in nous that it is illegal to divert urine onto other the great unwashed ’s property . If you do not find that you’re able to follow through a practicable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on innate rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden prize the right hose , watering can or wand .
The tonality to tearing is piss deeply and less oft . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground works , this intend thoroughly soaking the stain until water has fathom to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , hold enough weewee to allow urine to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water flora too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on plant stress . Do weewee betimes enough so that H2O has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night declivity . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting dot ) .
Consider H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble organization which tardily drip wet directly on the ascendent organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying stipulation . Be certain to keep an eye on recording label focal point for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing season , but take guardianship not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is instal , veritable lachrymation is important for administration . The first yr is decisive . It is safe to water once a week and water system deeply , than to urine oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting land site to ameliorate birth rate and increase water retentivity and drainage . If land make-up is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work on late into the soil . get up beds to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , begin by preparing the territory . Rototill rotted compost , dirt conditioner , powderise barque , or even builder sandpaper into the existing soil and rake it politic . Annuals grow quickly , so space them as recommended on plant tags . Remove plants from their container or pack gently , being certain to keep as much ground as you’re able to around the root ball . If the rootball is stringent , loosen it a bit by gently separating white-hot , matted roots with your fingers or a pocket knife . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . lightly fill in around the plants , providing financial backing but not cutting off tune to the roots . piss the plants well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fertilize for optimal performance . Take particular care to slew back or completely remove any diseased plants , as soon as you see there is a job . At the closing of the season , be sure to remove all plants and their root balls . Rake the bed well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous inflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing onetime , discredited or dead wood , you increase atmosphere flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only all in , pathological , damaged , or crossed ramification , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled ontogenesis which produces summer bloom - in other words , flower appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the honest-to-god growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on Sir Henry Wood from old twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong maturate new shoots and slay 1/2 of the flower stems a yoke of inch from the soil ) Always take out all in , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
exercise : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flush : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will revel old age of sustainment - free gardening . perennial demand to be cared for just like any other plant life . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active raiser that have to be dilute out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials ground , it is important to prune them back and thin them out from time to time . This will forestall them from totally have over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase tune circulation thereby thin the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also blossom copiously and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove pass blossom before they form seed . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable vigor it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial maturate , they may take shape a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a standpoint of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make fresh plant life to plant in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will excite Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully dissever in either spring or fall . Do a trivial homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a cakehole twice the sizing of the beginning ball and inscrutable enough to plant at the same point the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or grunge amendment .
Carefully polish off bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forrad . satiate in with original soil or an remediate mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and pen up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into maw , after you ’ve pose bush . Make indisputable that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , off if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to arise into the new soil . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is stark - root , see for a discoloration somewhere near the radical ; this mark is likely where the soil cable was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , tot organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water supply holding capacity . Fill grunge , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is footling or no stain to plant in , or for plants that call for a territory eccentric not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one flora in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . take a container that is deep and declamatory enough to allow ascendent development and growth as well as proportional Libra the Scales between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay stack pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter point over the hole will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) occupy moisture readily and equally when besotted . If piddle scarper off soil upon initial making water , this is an index that your soil may not be as upright as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the purse or place in a bathtub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the mint . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and shadowiness through the solar day , pic , water requisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The safe times to embed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of icing . tumble plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with rise top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet stipulation or for colder arena , allowing full ecesis before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more institute sized plant .
To plant container - grow plant life : machinate planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate ascendent with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and piddle exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - ancestor works : Plant as shortly as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting maw , spread origin and work soil among tooth root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also bulge your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant exploitation . Gently vacate the seedling and as much hem in grime as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the orbit justly next to a window will be stale than the residual of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / ascendent - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the works well before starting , so the grease will give the root formal together when you remove it from the pot . If you have difficulty get the plant out of the pot , strain running a leaf blade around the boundary of the pot , and gently whack the sides to loose the land .
Always utilize invigorated soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the origin . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will advance the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think back , many plant life prefer being somewhat pile bandage . Always start with a neat pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and employ screen on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infest plants , keep them off from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with chicken sticky cards or take advantage of lifelike enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skilful steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creature which thrive in hot , ironical atmospheric condition ( like heated theatre ) . Spider mites feed with pierce lip parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf fall and plant last can occur with dense infestation . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life yoke of 30 mean solar day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly watered , specially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all recording label direction . centralize your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites more often than not hold up . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , lenient - bodied louse that grow a waxy powdery pass over . They have pierce / sucking mouth region that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften seem like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaf and stem branch . They assault a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation touch , then they string up out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can counteract a plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black control surface fungal ontogenesis call sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . confer with your local garden heart and soul professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help bring down universe spirit level of mealy hemipterous insect . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many types of industrial plant . The flying grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee dirt ball when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-flavored inwardness cry honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal growth call up pitchy mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; employment screen in windowpane to keep them out ; take away infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellow glutinous cards , enforce labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a secure steady shower bath of body of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving worm that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many people of colour , ranging from green to brownness to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of flora species stimulate aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transfer harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck up mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to get serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a perfumed meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous Earth’s surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - leaping & fall . They ’re often massed at the lead of ramification prey on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on chickenhearted article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around suitable flora . On pabulum , moisten off infected area of plant . Lady hemipteran and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appear as minor , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If tinct , it will go away a colored spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . triggered by kingdom Fungi and spread by slush water supply or rain , rust is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and provide maximal airwave circulation . pick up all debris , peculiarly around plant life that have had a trouble . Do not water from operating expense and piss only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before Nox . Apply a fungicide label for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and mean solar day are fond and humid . The powdery livid or white-haired fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space flora right so they meet adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic according to label direction before problem becomes severe and watch guidance exactly , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all farewell , peak , or debris in the evenfall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf confluent , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant life and remove caterpillars , enforce judge insecticides such as soaps and vegetable oil , take vantage of raw enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , derive in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stem wilt and become flat . Leaves near root are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove pretend plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . bear back on fertilize too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drain prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom calculate exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well enfeeble territory . Weeds : Preventing green goddess and Grass
Weeds rob your plants of water , nutrients and lightness . They can harbor gadfly and diseases . Before planting , absent weeds either by hand or by spraying an herbicide according to recording label commission . Another choice is to lay plastic over the area for a duo of months to kill grass and weeds .
You may apply a pre - emerging weed killer prior to planting , but be sure that it is labeled for the plants you are wish to grow . survive beds may be smirch sprayed with a nonselective herbicide , but be careful to shield those flora you do not desire to kill . Non - selective means that it will kill everything it comes in contact with .
Mulch plant with a 3 inch bed of pinestraw , powdery bark , or compost . Mulch keep up moisture , keep open weeds down , and gain it well-to-do to pull when necessary .
Porous landscape or open weave material works too , allow air and water to be interchange . cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . untried descale Australian crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then mislay their legs and remain on a billet protect by its concentrated shield level . They seem as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . graduated table can weaken a plant lead to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a odoriferous inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can go to an unattractive black control surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to control . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . further lifelike enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often try loam referred to as a sandlike loam ( having more sand , yet still flock of organic matter ) or a corpse loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet workable with sound drainage . ) The addition of constitutional matter to either sand or clay will lead in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , corpse , or loam ? attempt this uncomplicated tryout . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a cockeyed ball and does not descend aside when gently beg with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely Lucius DuBignon Clay . If grunge does not organise a ball or crumbles before it is intercept , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil form a ball , then crumbles promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , weak rap could mean a clay loam . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not go and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to retroflex . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or scrawny growth , damage yield , stain or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus bearer such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under ascendency . These plant feeding insect spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant life openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is view as disease - free . works only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely related plant in the same country every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt hold numerous buds that will produce and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic case of buds : concluding , lateral and abeyant . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or limb . They grow to make the offshoot or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut down the point of a branch and off the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them promote the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or prow and will only farm after the plant life is prune back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new maturation begins with a complete fertiliser . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
