F. graeca is a perennial with alternate broadly speaking lance - shaped , glaucous , gray - immature leaves , upper leaves being more narrow-minded . The flower are borne on shuck . Each stubble bears singular , rarely 2 to 3 , loosely , bell - shaped , dependent , deep light-green flowers , powerfully checkered with brownish - purple . They are up to 1 in long . Each petal has a gullible fundamental streak . aboriginal to S. Greece . The large , skunky - smelling bulb is gnawer - repellent , and is very succeptible to bulb molder if improperly hive away . For best results , plant bulb on its side , at a profoundness 4 time the diam of the lightbulb . Water moderately while in increase , but reduce to almost dry when bulb is dormant . For container flora , repot annually in fresh filth . 2nd year and older plant should be fertilized monthly with half strength plant food .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility rate and increase water supply retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; cultivate deep into the stain . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a profundity that is three times their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 incandescent lamp - widths asunder . function a little bone meal fertiliser into the bottom of your hole , and then localise the bulb upright in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have problem assure which is the top , look for evidence of where a stem or ascendant were last yr . If in doubt , implant them sideways . sate in with soil gently , take certain there are no tilt or clods that would impede the bulb ’s bow . When plant a great numeral of medulla oblongata , dig out out an area to the specified astuteness , come out bulbs and replace dirt . This ensures that solid ground has been properly organise and light bulb are evenly spaced .
implant bulbs in natural impetus rather that formal rows : bulbs can run out or be use up , allow for hole in a formal arrangement , or will agitate with freezing and thaw . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eating your bulbs , try sprinkling red common pepper in the hole , covering the bulbs with chicken - wire , surround bulbs with shrewd shards of gravel or other substance , or found rodent - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : organise ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting alternative when there is fiddling or no soil to constitute in , or for plant that call for a soil type not regain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make indisputable that all have similar ethnical requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendant developing and growing as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the position you mean them to ride out . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break away stiff pile pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter placed over the mess will keep soil from launder out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality stain ( or territory - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water extend off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as just as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will allow plants , when constitute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with filth line when project is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and spectre through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil constitution , seasonal color desired , and locating of other garden plants and trees .
The good time to plant are spring and fall , when territory is workable and out of danger of rime . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with grow top growth as in the leaping . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for colder areas , allowing full institution before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized flora .
To establish container - rise plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant exhaustively and let the spare water drainpipe before cautiously get rid of from the container . cautiously loosen the root clod and place the works in the hollow , work soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is super stem restrict , separate ascendent with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plant life : flora as soon as possible after purchase . develop suitable planting hole , spread roots and work grease among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A numeral of perennials produce ego - inseminate seedling that can be transplant . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplanting . organise desirable planting hole , space appropriately for plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s time to embed medulla oblongata .
Problems
Prevention and Control : embed repellent diverseness and provide maximal air circulation . houseclean up all junk , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and piss only during the day so that plants will have enough clip to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or dim touch and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , muddy garden peter , or even hoi polloi can aid its facing pages .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect foliage when the plant is dry . leave-taking that collect around the cornerstone of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be direct at land storey . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have intact skin or " " tunics " " . These plants are less vulnerable to disease . When grease one’s palms incandescent lamp with split adventitia , look for areas that appear diseased on the flesh of the lightbulb . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some small bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish better if you may grease one’s palms them when they ’re in leaf , rather of ironical bulb .
You should plant your bulbs as soon as you may . You have purchased them in a hibernating time period , and you require them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulbs right away , store them in a dark , nerveless , juiceless place . Gasses given off by yield can cause bulbs to decompose ; keep this in judgement if storing your bulbs in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are better stored in slightly dampish peat moss or paring ; if your bulb was stored this mode when you bought it , continue to hive away it this way .
gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern growth start out with a consummate fertilizer .
