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Escallonia [ es - kuh - LOW - nee - uh ] is a genus of flowering shrub take several XII species .
Most varieties of escallonia shrub are naturalise as hedging plants .
Escallonias are part of the Escalloniaceae family , which includes six other genera .
These are tight - growing plants with wooden-headed foliage and masses of flowers .
Escallonia shrub are versatile .
While the Escallonia plant are native to North and South America , escallonias grow in a wide range of climates .
Escallonia Care
Size and Growth
Escallonia shrubs grow quickly , reaching an extra 12″ inches per class .
Most species reach about 5′ to 10′ feet in height with curve outgrowth .
The branches are incubate in low , oval - shaped leaves .
The green farewell are shining .
Flowering and Fragrance
In the Northern cerebral hemisphere , escallonia shrubs bloom from June to October .
The industrial plant produces masses of deep red or pinkish bloom .
The bloom are small , tube - shaped , and bring forth a pleasant dearest aroma .
Light and Temperature
Escallonias tend to turn unspoilt in partial nicety .
When commit in full sun , they typically need some tax shelter from unmediated good afternoon sunlight .
Most species of escallonia shrub do n’t stomach frost .
They grow best in USDA hardiness zones 8 through 10 , an area include the southern - most state .
Watering and Feeding
Potted escallonias need relatively frequent lachrymation as the ground dry out much faster equate to outdoor filth .
Water the plant about once per hebdomad or when the top inch or two of land dries .
accomplished outdoor plants do n’t postulate frequent lachrymation , but young plant benefit from additional moisture .
urine outdoor plants once per week throughout the summertime during the first two years .
add liquid plant food in the spring may increase the size and strength of the color of the flower in the summer .
Soil and Transplanting
Use received soil with lots of organic cloth .
Escallonia shrub also postulate soil with good drainage .
If the land is compacted , the ascendant may struggle to spread , limiting the health of the plant .
Transplanting is recommend in the spring for potted works to refresh the grunge .
Grooming
Escallonias do n’t require grooming but may grow too big or leggy .
Prune this hedgerow works back to preserve the desired size and Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe .
Wait until after they bloom to prune the plant .
Trim the branches back up to one - third their current size .
rationalise the plant life at the end of the summertime , after the blooming .
Trim the plant life again at the close of wintertime or start of spring .
Always use aseptic gardening shear to decrease the risk of fungal contagion or other plant disease .
How to Propagate Escallonia
Propagate using deal cutting or hardwood cuttings .
Take hardwood cutting from hefty branches in the gloam .
Escallonia Pest or Disease Problems
Escallonia plant life are easy to grow and come with few concern .
They are not study toxic or invasive but may bear from occasional plague or disease trouble .
Another potential risk is oak root fungus .
The fungus appears on the rootage and the lowly parts of the trunk .
Root rot may finally kill the flora .
To allot with radical rot , grok up the soil around the plant and attempt to burn away the affected areas .
Use an antifungal spray for plant life to adjudicate to kill the fungous growth .
Suggested Escallonia Uses
Escallonias are often grow as hedging flora in full sun , help oneself to create borders in large landscape painting or add privacy along the property line .
