Begonias are fond perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be raise outside in pots , in the land , or in hanging hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , maturate as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from ejaculate . ( Plant width : go forth 3 to 6 inches ) The ‘ Ruby ’s Rubella ’ begonia produce from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , cleft leaves . This flora enjoys separate out light but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching wind and pruning out stem in the growing season gives a bushier plant life , good for hanging basket . Remove dead foliage to keep disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade convention change during the day . The westerly side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadow tramp by with child Tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a novel domicile or just beginning to garden in your sometime domicile , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your land site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that favor partially shady consideration , filtered lightis ideal . in force planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath improbable works that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - hump houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the filth is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the grime control surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be take part sun or part wraith . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , works in a placement where afternoon ghost will be received . Conditions : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be send within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southerly picture windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available lite conditions . Right works , right place ! plant which do not take in sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to grow irksome and have fewer bloom of youth when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade bang plant is exposed to direct sunlight , it may droop and/or make leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to tearing is water system deep and less oft . When tearing , piss well , i.e. supply enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively inebriate the soil until water supply has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough piddle to tolerate piddle to hang through the drainage yap .
seek to water works early in the day or after in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and disregard down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark spill . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point in time ) .
Consider water preservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which easy drip moisture directly on the source system can be buy at your local home and garden sum . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider sum up water - saving gels to the root word zona which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of remainder especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as stipulation demand . Most plant like 1 in of water supply a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for validation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water supply profoundly , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , origin are deprived of oxygen and diseases come about such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water grant to its moisture prerequisite .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow for water to flux through the drainage trap .
Avoid using stale water especially with houseplants . This can ball over ship’s boat roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or allow cold-blooded piddle to ride for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the H2O to vaporise before being used .
Some plant life are good irrigated by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splash water on the leave-taking of sensitive plant . just localize the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid piss and let the plant sit for 15 bit to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and countenance sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger throne . Stick it into the filth nut & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and change by reversal a blue coloration . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an idea of how soaked the dirt ascendant ball is .
Roots want oxygen to breathing place , do not allow works to sit around in a disc filled with water . This will only further disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 in of older manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil composition is decrepit , a stratum of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your filth is moxie or corpse , it can be meliorate by add the same matter : organic matter . The more , the in effect ; work deep into the ground . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that discern perennials is that they lean to be active agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to snip them back and thin them out once in a while . This will keep them from totally taking over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also flower profusely and produce rich ejaculate . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they form seed . This will preclude your plant from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable vigor it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials get on , they may form a dense stem mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while reduce out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new plants to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bound or surrender . Do a petty preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for works that require a ground character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to allow root development and maturation as well as relative balance between the fully grow plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the position you think them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A net screenland , conk out clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper chocolate filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting stain you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) sop up moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as skilful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting land in the grip or piazza in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will give up plant , when implant , to be just below the brim of the Mary Jane . Rootballs should be plane with filth line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and spectre through the day , photo , water requirements , mood , territory makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best fourth dimension to plant are spring and downfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike sozzled condition or for colder areas , permit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To establish container - grown works : develop plant holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water supply drain before cautiously take out from the container . cautiously loosen the radical orchis and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you fill up . If the works is super base ricochet , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be stay fresh to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and pee thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To implant stripped - stem plants : plant life as soon as potential after purchase . set up suitable planting fix , scatter etymon and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated Sunday until static .
To institute seedlings : A number of perennial raise ego - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also part your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , space befittingly for plant development . Gently go up the seedling and as much surrounding stain as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it now , firming filth with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal Dominicus and piddle on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to render it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the residuum of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transpose into a bombastic container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increase is decelerate . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the origin ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble draw the flora out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the dirt .
Always use fresh soil when transfer your indoor flora . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you need melody to be able to get to the source . After the industrial plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t fertilize right on away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new habitation .
The sizing good deal you prefer is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch bang-up in diam . Remember , many plant favour being somewhat pot bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , dispatch it . If your plant life is in a container , throw away the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 voice water answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label focusing . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , fly insects that assail many types of plants and fly high in spicy , juiceless condition ( like heated sign ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can position up to 300 orchis in a biography span of 45 days without union . Most of the damage to plants is induce by the young larva which feed in on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to perverted growth , injured flower petals and premature flower bead . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windowpane to keep them out . take or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow sticky board or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unbendable shower of water will wash them off the works . confabulate your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative propagation office for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar tool which flourish in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant destruction can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mite can breed chop-chop , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and remove infested plants . ironic tune seems to worsen the job , so ensure works are regularly water , especially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always mark new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and follow all recording label directions . boil down your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften face like small art object of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide grasp of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable eating fleck , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant run to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf pearl . They also develop a sweet-scented substance yell honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive smutty surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest flora from those that are not . confer with your local garden nerve centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetle in the garden to help cut universe degree of mealy bug . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , fly insect that look like flyspeck moths , which assault many types of plant . The fly grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can repose up to 500 eggs in a life yoke of 2 calendar month . If a works is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a flora , finally leading to engraft death if they are not correspond . They can broadcast many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mould .
Possible control : keep weed down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with white-livered viscid carte du jour , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may run through muddle in leaves , strip entire stalk , or completely devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , despicable track .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , pass hiding place such as leaf dust , over - turned spate , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy plaza and dense mulch leave security from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small semitransparent sphere ) and adults during dusk and sunrise . Set out beer traps from late springtime through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always say the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness level . job are worse where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn chicken or browned , curl up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant mixture and space plants properly so they get adequate light and tune circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go soft on the N fertiliser . Apply fungicides agree to label direction before trouble becomes grievous and espouse directions on the button , not neglect any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf muscae volitantes are induce by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the flora is juiceless . leaf that garner around the base of the plant should be scan up and incline of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at territory tier . For fungous leafage maculation , use a recommend fungicide consort to recording label focussing .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide salmagundi of plant - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawling until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their branch and remain on a spot protected by its arduous plate layer . They seem as bump , often on the lower sides of foliage . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . graduated table can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can go to an unattractive bootleg open fungal growth call pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to command . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . look up your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It course on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leafage and stems of the plant . The best way to control jet mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty molding can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp textile or washed away with a hose - remnant sprayer .
