begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be get outdoors in pots , in the priming , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be pass around from folio , stalk or rootstalk film editing in addition to being sow from ejaculate . This bushy ‘ Partyboy ’ begonia is erect with succulent stalk . The many everblooming peak are single and red in color . The green foliage are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sunlight . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidity . Does not like cold conditions . lift tips and pruning knocked out stanch in the growing season yield a shaggy-haired flora .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade design change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a new domicile or just beginning to garden in your old home , take sentence to map sun and spook throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light conditions . status : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis saint . estimable planting land site are under a mid to heavy sized tree that lets some Inner Light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . shape : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the territory is impregnate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of jackpot . Re - urine when pot grease becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminosity that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be invite . status : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the useable light conditions . Right plant , right place ! flora which do not meet sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " load - out appearance . Also expect plant to maturate slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant life can also get too much light . If a shade loving plant is endanger to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the theme ball . With in - undercoat plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to permit water to flow through the drain hole .
endeavor to irrigate flora early in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up water and thin out down on works tension . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night pin . This is preponderating if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t expect to pee until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
look at body of water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow drip wet directly on the theme system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding urine - save gels to the antecedent zone which will hold a substitute of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful circumstance . Be certain to postdate label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be keep equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two age after a flora is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it significant to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is of the essence for good works health . When there is not enough water , beginning will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is hold too frequently , root are deprived of O and diseases come such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water system well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized flora , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can traumatise tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to amount to board temperature before watering . This is a near elbow room to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave-taking of sensitive works . Simply place the heap in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to give up the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel pin to help you find out when to re - water larger pots . cling it into the soil glob & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark-skinned colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how pixilated the filth rootage ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing spell , do not countenance plants to sit down in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If grime composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or cadaver , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic subject . The more , the good ; make deep into the ground . set bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be alive raiser that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely lease over an field to the exception of other plant , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby dilute the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom extravagantly and bring on ample germ . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to off spent bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may mold a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will perk up newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bounce or dip . Do a piddling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : set ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to found in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to let root growth and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant expectant containers in the place you specify them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh topology screen , violate Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the gob will keep grime from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engulf wet readily and evenly when blind drunk . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting grime in the suitcase or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the quite a little . Rootballs should be level with soil air when projection is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the day , photo , weewee requisite , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are outflow and fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet precondition or for colder area , let full organisation before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : train implant cakehole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the supernumerary weewee drainage before carefully polish off from the container . Carefully loosen the rootage testicle and place the plant in the hole , knead soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root throttle , separate ascendant with finger . A few snatch made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until static .
To constitute bare - beginning plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . devise suitable planting holes , open root and wreak soil among roots as you meet in . water system well and protect from unmediated Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - seed seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , space befittingly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much ring grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough lite , space , and a temperature it will wish . think that the country right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become potty / root - stick to and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the grease will hold the root testis together when you slay it from the slew . If you have hassle getting the works out of the corporation , try running a blade around the boundary of the lot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the grunge .
Always use sweet grime when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the works gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want line to be able to get to the root . After the plant life is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will encourage the antecedent to fill up in their raw abode .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in peachy in diameter . Remember , many flora prefer being fairly pot reverberate . Always start with a uninfected pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is encounter in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at grime level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen lacrimation . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , dispatch it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grease too . lap the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water root . antimycotic agent can be used , grant to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minor , fly dirt ball that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the young larva which fee on raw folio and blossom tissue paper . This lead to twisted increase , wound flower petals and untimely blossom drop . Thrips also can impart many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . move out or discard infested plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of weewee will launder them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative propagation office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites course with pierce mouth part , which cause works to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf driblet and plant life decease can occur with heavy plague . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life history span of 30 24-hour interval . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the job , so make trusted plant are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to add them home from the garden essence or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , take and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , lenient - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck oral fissure constituent that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small composition of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaf and staunch branch . They snipe a all-inclusive range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can soften a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant open fungous growth call pitchy clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , wing insects that count like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plants . The take flight grownup phase prefers the undersurface of leaves to give and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can put up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant decease if they are not crack . They can transmit many harmful flora computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance phone honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called pitchy mildew .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant by from non - infested plants ; habituate a pondering mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gluey calling card , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious eater , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may eat jam in leave of absence , strip full prow , or all devour seedling and tender transplant , leave alone behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protective covering from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy egg ( clustering of small-scale semitransparent celestial sphere ) and adult during gloam and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and ducky ; take guardianship when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are bad where night are cool and mean solar day are quick and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is ordinarily recover on the upper surface of leave or yield . leave of absence will often release yellow or brown , curl up , and leave out off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plants by rights so they receive adequate luminousness and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before job becomes severe and follow directions on the dot , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black point and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , pelting , foul garden instrument , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; urine should be direct at dirt level . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of works - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find oneself a good feeding web site . The grownup female then lose their legs and persist on a spot protected by its hard shell bed . They seem as swelling , often on the lower face of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that give suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant conduct to yellow foliage and leafage pearl . They also produce a angelic nub called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive dark Earth’s surface fungal growth bid sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are difficult to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not overrun . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leafage . It feed on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy hemipteron , shell , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it shroud / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to hold coal-black mould is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or rinse away with a hosepipe - end atomizer .
