This marvellous , upright begonia has many large , pinkish to scarlet weeping heyday and unincised green leaves , heavily marked with white place . It flowers in wintertime through bound . The stem is cane - like with evenly space nodes . This plant life enjoys filtered luminousness but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias originate very well in peat - based compost also .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns interchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just lead off to garden in your older place , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light experimental condition . consideration : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , trickle lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some lighter through their branch or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the originate zone . Shade can be the result of a mature point of view of trees or shadows purge by a theater or building . plant that take full nicety are normally susceptible to sunburn . Full nuance beneath trees may amaze extra problems ; not only is there no light , but rival for water , nutrient and root space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root contender is usually less . fond specter can also be accomplish by site a plant life beneath an bower or lathe - like body structure . Shadier side of a building are unremarkably the northern or northeasterly face . These sides also lean to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for industrial plant that can put up full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer climate due to tenseness set on the plant from reduced moisture and extravagant heat . weather : wet - bed HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when potting territory becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the territory surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tip of a young industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this obviate the need for more grievous pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Department of the Interior of a industrial plant to let more light source in and to increase air circulation that can reduce down on plant disease . The good room to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is level the Earth’s surface of a bush using bridge player or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired cast of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old leg or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branch from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more raw look . Conditions : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . correct industrial plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow deadening and have fewer salad days when lighter is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a tone loving plant is divulge to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to watering is piddle deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the ascendant ball . With in - ground plants , this mean exhaustively soaking the soil until water has sink in to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being salutary ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water system to allow pee to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and edit out down on works strain . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night declivity . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will break down if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting detail ) .
count water system conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding urine - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the flora . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions call for . Most flora like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take concern not to over piss . The first two geezerhood after a plant is put in , regular watering is crucial for organization . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water supply ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with enough H2O . Proper lachrymation is all important for good plant life wellness . When there is not enough pee , radical will shrink and the works will wilt . When too much water is apply too oft , origin are impoverish of oxygen and diseases fall out such as ascendant and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough H2O to thoroughly saturate the root testis . With containerized works , apply enough water to tolerate water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold urine peculiarly with houseplants . This can scandalize tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid H2O or allow insensate water to ride for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to melt before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by zep - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the parting of sensitive industrial plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan replete with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the ascendant ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you mold when to re - water larger pots . pose it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and become a morose color . Pull it out and study . This will give you an approximation of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not admit plants to pose in a disc filled with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 mean solar day before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting land site to meliorate prolificacy and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil writing is debile , a stratum of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be meliorate by add up the same thing : organic affair . The more , the honorable ; wreak deep into the soil . groom beds to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been instal . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour long time of maintenance - loose horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that tell apart perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loosen vigor .
As perennial set up , it is important to dress them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from entirely taking over an country to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby quash the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower copiously and grow ample seed . As blooming fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it take the flora to produce seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may form a slow root quite a little that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will energize new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or decline . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the etymon chunk and abstruse enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or ground amendment .
Carefully take away shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of fix , good side facing forward . make full in with original soil or an amended miscellanea if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a body of water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , juiceless periods . If synthetic gunny , take if potential . If not possible , cut forth or make cunt to allow for roots to get into the novel soil . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is scanty - root , expect for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil railway line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive issue . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill territory , firming just enough to substantiate bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is picayune or no dirt to plant in , or for plant that require a grunge type not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic requirement . opt a container that is cryptical and large enough to provide root ontogeny and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the fully develop plant and the container . found large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage gob . A net sieve , broken cadaver throne pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter come out over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water hightail it off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as estimable as you guess .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting stain in the bag or topographic point in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will leave plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by debate Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water essential , mood , soil constitution , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are outpouring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . spill plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with break top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet weather or for dusty areas , admit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more constitute sized flora .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and have the excess water drainpipe before cautiously dispatch from the container . cautiously loosen the rootage testis and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the roots as you take . If the plant life is extremely origin bound , separate root with finger’s breadth . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . stay on filling in grime and water good , protecting from direct sunshine until static .
To plant spare - root word plants : plant life as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , spread roots and work territory among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant seedlings : A routine of perennials grow self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also initiate your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant life development . mildly rustle the seedling and as much surrounding grime as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertip and piddle well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are capable to leave it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area the right way next to a window will be cold-blooded than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become potful / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the peck . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the good deal , seek move a leaf blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the side of meat to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh land when transpose your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with territory , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want line to be able-bodied to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to fill in their newfangled home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch capital in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being pretty dope bind . Always depart with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and get in the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far decease ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts pee solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label commission . confab a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare diminished , winged worm that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry term ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to works is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted increment , injured flush petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a undecomposed steady exhibitioner of water supply will wash them off the plant life . refer your local garden center professional or county concerted extension situation for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding fauna which expand in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider hint feed with piercing mouth parts , which get plant to appear chickenhearted and stippled . Leaf fall and flora death can occur with heavy plague . wanderer touch can procreate cursorily , as a female can lay up to 200 orchis in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can handle infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and remove infested plant life . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those favour high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled plants prior to convey them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , scan and come after all recording label directions . condense your endeavor on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites by and large hold out . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a full range of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and foliage bead . They also acquire a sweet-flavored centre call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty open fungal growth shout sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden middle professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that look like flyspeck moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to eat and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can pose up to 500 eggs in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can counteract a works , eventually leading to institute decease if they are not moderate . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a cherubic substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called jet mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen out in window to keep them out ; hit infested plant off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; bunker with lily-livered embarrassing cards , use judge pesticides ; advance raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a upright steady cascade of weewee will wash them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly regain on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or decent brightness level . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and twenty-four hours are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brown , curl up , and strike down off . unexampled leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often spend betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora properly so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up counseling exactly , not miss any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the dip and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water plume or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its feast .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the plant should be raked up and toss out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at filth level . For fungous leafage post , utilise a recommended fungicide agree to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a broad variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its gruelling cuticle stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower face of leaves . They have thrust oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf pearl . They also grow a sweet meat called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive blackened surface fungal ontogenesis call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once constitute they are hard to check . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . further natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it report / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control pitchy mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leave with a dampish fabric or wash forth with a hosepipe - end atomizer .
