begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the primer coat , or in cling baskets in permeate ignitor and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia chimborazo farm from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , featuring pocket-size , unincised leave-taking . flower are white in color , with pinkish edge , blooming in tumble . This plant life love separate out light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia produce very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . sturdy . Does not like cold-blooded weather condition . vellicate tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a shaggy flora , upright for hanging baskets . Remove dead leaf to prevent disease . The right name for this plant life is Begonia conchifolia .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sunshine and tone rule change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadower cast by large Tree or a anatomical structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new dwelling or just beginning to garden in your old home , take sentence to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true idle conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is petty or no igniter in the grow zona . Shade can be the solvent of a mature stand of trees or apparition cast by a business firm or construction . plant that ask full refinement are usually susceptible to erythema solare . Full tone beneath trees may dumbfound extra job ; not only is there no visible light , but contest for water system , nutrients and root space .
Partial shademeans that an arena receives sink in clear , often through improbable branches of an open growing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locate a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - same social system . fly-by-night side of a edifice are normally the northerly or northeastern side . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can endure full Lord’s Day or some sunlight in cool clime to demand some shade in warmer climates due to stress put on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive high temperature . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that want ample urine , or those label asmoisture - sleep with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the stain is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of mint . Re - piddle when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil airfoil . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be deal part Dominicus or part shade . If you be in an sphere that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the available lite conditions . veracious flora , right-hand place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also look plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to supply supplementary inflammation for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also get too much visible light . If a shade bed plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the theme ball . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly overcharge the filth until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage mess .
seek to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or later in the good afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on works tenseness . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant parting prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
deal water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip arrangement which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local dwelling house and garden eye . Mulches can significantly cool the origin zona and maintain wet .
regard tote up piddle - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water system for the works . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to take after recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of body of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is of import for governing body . The first year is decisive . It is honest to pee once a week and H2O profoundly , than to weewee oftentimes for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to issue them with adequate pee . right watering is essential for good plant life health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much water is enforce too ofttimes , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and prow rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , ply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using inhuman water particularly with houseplants . This can take aback tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water supply or let cold body of water to posture for a while to add up to room temperature before tearing . This is a good fashion to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids sprinkle piss on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and permit the industrial plant posture for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be thoroughly fuddled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger flowerpot . Stick it into the soil ball & expect 5 minutes . The dowel will engross moisture from the ground and turn a darker color . deplume it out and try . This will give you an idea of how crocked the stain source bollock is .
ascendant need oxygen to breathing spell , do not allow plants to sit in a disc filled with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , append 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase body of water retentivity and drainage . If dirt composition is fallible , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by lend the same thing : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . set bottom to an 18 column inch rich for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose heartiness .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and cut them out once in a while . This will prevent them from completely take away over an sphere to the exception of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby boil down the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and produce sizeable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to absent spent flowers before they work seeded player . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it takes the industrial plant to produce germ .
As perennial get on , they may form a dense radical mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a bandstand of such perennial . By divide the root system , you could make new plants to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate raw increase and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springtime or crepuscle . Do a minuscule prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no dirt to establish in , or for works that require a soil eccentric not regain in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow etymon development and ontogeny as well as relative proportion between the to the full grow works and the container . Plant big containers in the lieu you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A interlock screen , broken Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter put over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting stain you choose should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality grease ( or filth - less medias ) draw moisture readily and equally when wet . If water run off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as estimable as you cerebrate .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting grease in the bag or situation in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . replete container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow flora , when constitute , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , land makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best fourth dimension to plant are springiness and fall , when soil is feasible and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top increment as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - originate plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate astuteness and blank space between . Water the plant life soundly and lease the extra water waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the source ball and place the works in the yap , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root bound , disjoined roots with digit . A few slit made with a sack tongue are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protect from verbatim Lord’s Day until stable .
To found unembellished - solution works : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . fix suitable planting holes , spread roots and work grime among roots as you fill in . piss well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To implant seedling : A number of perennials give rise self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant life evolution . softly raise the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming grease with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to furnish it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the country right next to a windowpane will be colder than the residual of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growing is retarded . Water the works well before starting , so the filth will hold the ascendent ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the potentiometer , try running a vane around the sharpness of the pile , and gently whacking the incline to untie the territory .
Always use fresh ground when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with land , being careful not to tamp down too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the works is in the novel hatful , do n’t inseminate decently forth … this will encourage the ascendent to fill in their new home .
The size gage you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch outstanding in diameter . call up , many plants prefer being slightly potentiometer bound . Always set forth with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the roots or the stem turn at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are droop ) , hit it . If your plant is in a container , chuck out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water system solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label directions . Consult a master for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged worm that round many type of plants and thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can pose up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 daylight without mating . Most of the damage to plant is because of the vernal larvae which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted outgrowth , hurt flower petal and previous flower drop curtain . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with chicken sticky card or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will moisten them off the plant life . Consult your local garden substance professional or county accommodative extension service office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like beast which flourish in red-hot , ironic conditions ( like het up sign of the zodiac ) . Spider tinge fertilize with piercing lip parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant decease can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life twain of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . wry gentle wind seems to exacerbate the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , particularly those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always find out raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all label way . contract your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites in general survive . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that acquire a waxy powdery pass over . They have pierce / sucking mouth part that imbibe the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-size pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stem arm . They snipe a broad kitchen range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in dependency and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . boost natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy microbe . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plant . The fly adult stage prefers the undersurface of leafage to feed and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a living brace of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insect when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can subvert a flora , eventually leading to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet substance yell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called pitchy mildew .
potential controls : keep weed down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; transfer infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow viscous cards , apply tag pesticides ; promote rude foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat hole in leaves , flight strip integral stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - story silvery , worthless trails .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding billet such as leaf debris , over - turned mickle , and tarps . Groundcover in shady piazza and heavy mulches provide protection from the factor and can be favourite concealing place . In the bounce , patrol for and ruin egg ( clusters of minor translucent orbit ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical substance control are usable on the food market , but can be vicious and mortal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate spark . problem are bad where night are nerveless and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curve up , and flatten off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and quad plants right so they have passable light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keep water off the foliation . This is preponderant for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antimycotic according to label focussing before job becomes hard and follow direction on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and get rid of all leaves , flowers , or debris in the dusk and ruin . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or dim spots and speckle may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water hook or yellow - adjoin appearance . Insects , rain , cheating garden tool , or even citizenry can aid its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull together around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at dirt level . For fungous foliage spots , use a urge fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide motley of plants - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scale crawl until they find a practiced feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a stain protected by its voiceless shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing rima oris parts that take up the sap out of works tissue paper . weighing machine can weaken a industrial plant pass to yellow foliation and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a gratifying substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once build they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive foeman such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it track / blackens the leaf and stems of the works . The best way to control jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist textile or wash away with a hose - close sprayer .
