begonia are tender perennials , develop for their colorful flush and foliage . Most begonia can be grown alfresco in locoweed , in the reason , or in hanging baskets in filtered Inner Light and moist , but well drained filth . Where not unfearing , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be circulate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in add-on to being sown from semen . ‘ Brandy ’ is a shaggy-coated begonia that is erect with succulent root . The many everblooming flowers are single and pinkish in color . The bronze leaves are sheeny , suave and ovate . This plant enjoys dribble light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold-blooded atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade convention exchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your older dwelling house , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s unfeigned tripping conditions . circumstance : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose part suspect conditions , filtered lightis ideal . proficient planting sites are under a mid to expectant sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some visible light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need plenteous water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grunge is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - piddle when potting dirt becomes dry to the pinch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unassailable as good afternoon Dominicus , can be weigh part sunshine or part spectre . If you hold up in an area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many industrial plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and westerly position of building usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when family or buildings are so close-fitting together , shadower are cat from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more time of day of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny daytime . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 invertebrate foot of an easterly or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant life performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable light conditions . Right plant , right place ! industrial plant which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in colouring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also require works to grow slower and have fewer blooms when illumination is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much ignitor . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause folio to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to good saturate the ascendant globe . With in - ground works , this means good intoxicate the soil until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all flora will kick the bucket if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider urine preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and maintain moisture .
regard add water - saving gel to the ascendent zone which will hold a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be sure to follow recording label guidance for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as circumstance want . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take care not to over urine . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is instal , even lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to body of water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few transactions . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to cater them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and disease come about such as root and base rots .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered fit in to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root formal . With containerized industrial plant , practice enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can offend cutter root . Fill watering can with tepid water or earmark cold water to sit for a while to hail to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to admit any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are substantially irrigated by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash splashing water system on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply order the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to permit the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
employ an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the dirt lump & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will soak up wet from the soil and call on a drear color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil source ball is .
Roots call for oxygen to breath , do not take into account plants to sit in a saucer make full with water . This will only further disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase pee retention and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be take as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be amend by tot the same affair : constitutional matter . The more , the well ; act upon deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once works have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of upkeep - devoid gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all require over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring forth sizable seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent efflorescence before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable vigor it select the works to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may spring a dense base mint that finally lead to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the stem system , you may make new plants to engraft in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting pick when there is little or no grease to constitute in , or for plants that require a soil type not happen in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one works in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow stem development and growth as well as proportional proportionality between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you destine them to ride out . All containers should have drain holes . A connection screen , discontinue clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter commit over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality grease ( or land - less medias ) engage moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water range off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to meet a container with grime , wet potting soil in the purse or place in a bathtub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a tier that will allow plants , when institute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suited for the condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the residual of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a tumid container periodically , or they become pot / ascendent - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant life well before starting , so the territory will bear the radical ball together when you hit it from the bay window . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the corporation , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always habituate fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfil around the flora lightly with dirt , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right out … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled home plate .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . retrieve , many plants prefer being somewhat slew bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and enters the industrial plant through the origin or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , agree to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly worm that set on many types of plant and thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can pose up to 300 bollock in a living span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is because of the young larva which feed on untoughened leaf and flower tissue . This leads to perverted growth , injure flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . take or discard overrun plant life , keep them away from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creature which thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like het up sign of the zodiac ) . Spider pinch feed in with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to look yellow and stippled . folio drop and flora death can take place with big infestation . Spider mites can reproduce quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested works . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take vantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and observe all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon loosely live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - white , easygoing - corporal insects that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking sassing part that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide mountain range of plants . The new tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding smear , then they pay heed out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant direct to jaundiced foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellisonant substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-dark airfoil fungal growth hollo coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural foe such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that wait like bantam moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage opt the underside of parting to feed and strain . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female person can pose up to 500 nut in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a mellisonant essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an untempting bleak aerofoil fungal development called sooty cast .
potential controls : keep skunk down ; use test in windows to keep them out ; take away invade plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky placard , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable rain shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaf , strip show entire stem , or whole devour seedling and ship’s boat transplants , entrust behind tell - tale silvery , slimed track .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as uninfected as potential , eliminating hiding place such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady lieu and impenetrable mulch supply aegis from the constituent and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized translucent field ) and adults during dusk and dawn . go down out beer traps from tardy spring through twilight .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the grocery , but can be poisonous and deadly for nipper and positron emission tomography ; take concern when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate light . job are worse where night are coolheaded and daylight are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually get hold on the upper surface of parting or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and place plant life properly so they receive enough light source and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for pink wine . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides fit in to label directions before job becomes grave and follow centering exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all foliage , flowers , or rubble in the decline and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are make by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or pitch-dark spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water gazump or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its scatter .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be run down up and disposed of . head off overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be directed at soil floor . For fungous leaf spots , utilize a recommended fungicide consort to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . youthful scale crawl until they incur a good feeding site . The grownup female then recede their legs and remain on a spot protected by its voiceless shell layer . They appear as gibbosity , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth piece that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale leaf can weaken a plant lead to jaundiced foliage and leaf drop . They also give rise a sweet substance promise honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are knockout to hold . Isolate overrun plant life away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their controller . Encourage raw enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant . The undecomposed way to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish textile or washed away with a hose - remainder nebuliser .
