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In their book of account , The Hidden one-half of Nature , authors David R. Montgomery and Anne Biklé show just how intertwined the health of our gardens is with the microbial world . Here are some of their tips for taking care of the beneficial microbes in your garden soil .

1. Cover Up Bare Soil

Helpful germ in the soil , like the fiber - fermenters in your catgut , love to junket on stagnant works matter . To them , it ’s food , and if you offer it , they will come . Then they transform the organic matter into flora miraculous food . No need for back - breaking labor , just place a cosy layer of mulch to a deepness of 2 to 3 inches decently on top of garden beds .

2. Get Creative With Making Mulch

Beneficial soil microbe thrive on dead plant material from woodwind instrument chips to java grounds . Just as in the kitchen , experiment with ingredients . Many things you may consider garbage , soil germ count give scandal . ( Hint : Arborists and your coffee shop will often give their rich waste goody by . )

3. Keep Your Leaves In The Fall

think it organic matter delivered for free . Unless you have an inordinate amount , simply compile parting and stash them to utilize later on in the spring or summer , or skim them onto the top of your bed correctly away .

4. Cease And Desist With Using Leaf Blowers

cetacean are like a re - enactment of Dustbowl days from the thirties , eroding topsoil and harming beneficial territory liveliness and roots near the ground ’s surface . rake , sweeping and easing up on tidying up your garden are option . Plus , these drill provide an added benefit — peace and quiet .

5. Lay Off The Synthetic Chemical Fertilizers

Unless you have specialty ornamentals that utterly command them , synthetic fertilizers are no good for your garden . These products are prone to disrupting the interactions between plants and the good grunge microbes that form the spine of a plant ’s defensive structure system .

Excerpted fromThe Hidden Half of Nature : The Microbial Roots of Life and Health(W.W. Norton & Company , 2015 ) by David R. Montgomery and Anne Biklé . Reprinted with permit of the newspaper publisher . All right set aside .

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By mulching and stopping use of chemical fertilizers, you can be on your way to building healthy, thriving soil.

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