Hickory trees , know for their military posture and resiliency , belong to the genusCaryaand are aboriginal to North America and piece of Asia . These singular Tree are celebrated not only for their long-lived wood , which is often used for article of furniture and instrument handles , but also for their distinctive nuts , which are a favourite among wildlife and human likewise . With a kind of specie parade unique characteristics in terms of barque texture , leaf shape , and egg appearance , hickory trees contribute to diverse ecosystems and provide aesthetic appeal in landscapes .
In this article , we will explore 18 different types of hickory trees , supply pic and designation bakshish to aid you recognize these magnificent specimens in the wild or your backyard . Whether you are a nature enthusiast , gardener , or simply curious about these trees , this guide will enhance your reason of hickory tree and their grandness in our environment .
Different Types of Hickory Trees
Black Hickory
Black Hickory ( Carya texana ) is a small to medium - sized tree diagram distinguished by its shortsighted , crooked branches and minute crown . Typically , it achieve heights of 30 to 60 foot , seldom outstrip that range , and can take shape a torso up to 2 foot in diam , ensue in a variably shape crown .
The bark of mature Black Hickory trees is blue grey-haired or chocolate-brown Asa Gray , featuring a coarse , rough texture that is irregularly rut with fitful ridge . In some cases , the bark may separate into plates , reach it a blocky coming into court . The barque on the branches is grey or brownish Louis Harold Gray and is less rough-cut than that of the automobile trunk , supply a contrasting grain .
The twigs are primarily chocolate-brown and deck with white lenticels . immature twigs earlier in the uprise season are often sparsely hide with powdery yellow or rust - distort plate , though they become glabrous as the season progresses . This combination of features makes Black Hickory a singular and identifiable Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in its aboriginal habitat .
The Pecan Tree
The Pecan Tree ( Carya illinoinensis ) is cognize for its telling sizing and classifiable form . undetermined - grow pecan trees feature massive trunks and wide , spreading crowns that extend far down the proboscis , produce an oval or rounded conformation . In line , trees that farm in forested areas typically parade a straight bole and heavyset , pyramidical crown .
While pecan trees are beautiful and stately , they are be intimate to shed bloom , leaves , and branches , which some people may find too messy . These large trees can have a spread of up to 75 feet and can raise as marvelous as 130 metrical unit , with automobile trunk diam reaching up to 7 feet .
Theleaves of the pecan treeare pinnate and produce alternately along the branch . Each folio measures between 2 to 4 inches long and about an inch wide . to boot , pecan trees develop a long taproot , with feeder roots that can extend more than 10 feet below the land , allowing them to get at piddle and food deep in the land .
Southern Shagbark Hickory
Southern Shagbark Hickory ( Carya carolinae - septentrionalis ) is often regarded by some botanists as a miscellanea of C. ovata , rather than a clear-cut species . This minor to intermediate - sized tree features short , asymmetrical branches and a narrow crownwork , pay it a unique appearance .
The name “ Southern Shagbark Hickory ” come from its striking strip down bark . strip of the tree ’s exterior curl outwards from one or both stop , creating a rough-textured automobile trunk that is visually likeable . This machine characteristic adds a rugged charm to the tree , score it abide out in its innate habitat .
Southern Shagbark Hickory primarily thrives in the southeast United States , specially in regions with substantial limestone deposit . Its adaptation to these specific grunge conditions allows it to flourish , contributing to the biodiversity of the surface area where it is receive .
Mexican Hickory
Carya palmeri , normally know as Mexican Hickory , is atree speciesnative to Mexico . It was first key by Jacob Warren Manning , who identified it as a member of the Genus Carya based on the characteristic of its leaves , flowers , fruits , and Mrs. Henry Wood .
The Mexican Hickory feature brownish - hoary barque that tends to strip down out in plates , give the tree a classifiable visual aspect . Its leaves are shiny green with a silvery underside , contributing to its aesthetic appeal . The round nutshell are reddish - dark-brown and exhibit shape that resemble nutmegs , while the marrow inside are known for their soft sweet .
Mexican Hickories can grow up to 100 foot ( 30 meters ) tall , but they are found in scattered population across some of the southern states , wee them a rare sight in their mountain range . This singular Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree adds to the diversity of the ecosystems it inhabits , showcasing both stunner and ecological economic value .
Shagbark Hickory
Shagbark Hickory ( Carya ovata ) is renowned for its distinctive ornamental character — its smoke - grey barque , which peels away from the torso in long , pes - duration shell . The edges of these barque dental plate curl up outwards , give the tree a rugged .
In late spring , the tree becomes specially strike when its wintertime buds overt . The scale of these bud unfold like petals , allowing new foliage to emerge graciously . During the summer , the tree ’s ticklish , downlike leave allow a intermediate layer of ghost , offering a soft , dappled luminosity beneath its canopy .
In addition to its beauty , Shagbark Hickory develop tasty , edible ballock , making it a tree that is both visually likeable and virtual .
Shellbark Hickory
Shellbark Hickory ( Carya laciniosa ) is similar to both black hickory and shagbark hickory hickory , sharing many of their traits . It is known for its richly - branching structure , featuring a straight , slender proboscis and a narrow , oblong jacket .
The tree diagram typically has 7 to 9 leaflets , with the terminal leaflet being noticeably larger than the lateral one . Shellbark Hickory raise slowly and is often observe in deep bottom soils , specially near river and Creek .
One of its advantages is its resistance to woodland pests and pathogen , making it hardier than other hickory species . Additionally , it is sometimes referred to as “ king ball hickory ” due to its prominent bollock , the enceinte among all hickory .
Pignut Hickory
Pignut Hickory ( Carya glabra ) ply light , airy foliation in the summer , casting a intermediate shade beneath its canopy . During the wintertime months , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s open social organisation and interesting barque make it a tip of visual interest .
The tree is particularly striking in late spring when its wintertime bud subject . The scurf of the bud uncase back like petals , allow the new leaf to unfurl graciously . Pignut Hickory is well befit for large , park - like place setting where its considerable sizing , along with its foliage litter , fruit , and light twig , wo n’t vex a trouble .
Its flavorous nuts are extremely attractive to squirrels and other animals , which can be unwelcome in residential areas .
Mockernut Hickory
Mockernut Hickory ( Carya tomentosa ) , also known as white hickory or whiteheart hickory , is a culture medium to large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , reaching peak of 50 to 100 base . It features a straight trunk and an oblong crown with spread out branches .
In obtusely wooded areas , the depleted one-half of the automobile trunk remains branchless , whereas in open spaces , the poll prolong lower to the flat coat . The barque of mature trees is grey-haired to disconsolate white-haired and relatively coarse , characterized by forking or tat ridges that are somewhat irregular . These ridge are separated by furrow that range in color from gray to reddish brown .
The bark on the ramification is bland and gray , while the branchlet are portly and depart in color from gray to grey brown . unseasoned shoots are light unripened , tripping brownness , or brown and are densely cover in all right whisker , adding to their uncompromising appearance .
Bitternut Hickory
Bitternut Hickory ( Carya cordiformis ) is a average - sized tree that becomes more rounded with age . It is well recognized by its politic bark and classifiable sulfur - yellow buds . The pinnate leaves typically consist of 5 to 9 bright fleeceable pamphlet , whichturn a spectacular yellowin the fall .
As its name suggest , Bitternut Hickory make a acerbic - tasting nut . In forested country , the tree develops a long , straight bole with a shorter , more compact crown . However , when grown in open areas , the tree trunk is shorter , and the crown exposit into a larger , ovoid form .
Throughout the year , Bitternut Hickory can be identify by its longsighted , scaly , yellow buds , a feature unique among native trees . On bottomlands , this tree can grow 50 to 70 feet tall or more , with a straight torso that can give 1 to 2.5 ft in diam . Its Natalie Wood is hard and sound , making it valuable for furniture , panelling , and tool - making .
Scrub Hickory
Scrub Hickory ( Carya floridana ) is a tree - bush species that typically grows to about 16 pes ( 5 meters ) improbable , though some specimens can reach height of up to 80 feet ( 25 beat ) . This small hickory tree features 12 - inch ( 30 centimeter ) leaves composed of seven broad , pointed leaflets .
The Scrub Hickory produces lowly , eatable drupe , adding to its unique appeal . Native to the southeasterly United States , it is especially autochthonal to central Florida , which is reflected in its botanical name , Carya floridana . Despite its relatively small size , Scrub Hickory can still make a notable impact in its innate home ground .
Sand Hickory
Sand Hickory ( Carya pallida ) is a tardily - develop deciduous tree diagram that can reach stature of up to 80 foot ( 24 meters ) . Its barque is suave , featuring shallow crinkle arranged in a typical connection design . The tree ’s pinnate leave-taking are glossy and dwell of pointed leaflets , which give it an elegant appearance .
In add-on to its attractive foliage , Sand Hickory produces small comestible drupes , put up to its ecologic value . While it may take sentence to reach maturity , this hickory Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree adds ocular ingathering to its surroundings with its shiny leaves and distinctive barque texture .
Red Hickory
Red Hickory ( Carya ovalis ) is typically a medium - sized tree , but it has the potential to mature as improbable as 30 meters ( 100 animal foot ) . It usually sport a square , individual automobile trunk that can stretch the entire height of the tree , though sometimes it splits into several enceinte limbs after the canopy is reach .
The branches are racy and long , with the upper branches ascending , the lower one loll , and the mid - level branches turn more horizontally . This creates a across-the-board , heavyset , columnar shape , providing dim shade beneath its canopy .
Red Hickory trees are known for their length of service , with some individuals living between 100 to 250 years . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s inviolable structure and impressive size make it a notable characteristic in many landscapes .
Nutmeg Hickory
Nutmeg Hickory ( Carya myristiciformis ) is a lowly to medium - sized tree characterize by its short , stooping branches and narrow crownwork . It typically reaches pinnacle of 30 to 60 feet and can form a trunk that mensurate up to 2 understructure in diameter , resulting in a variably shape crown .
The bark of Nutmeg Hickory is dark gray to black , tight , and non - scaly , featuring unpredictable blockish ridge and deep furrows that contribute to its rugged appearance . The sprig are slender and often crook , sharpen dead to the terminal bud , which is adorned with fuzzy , rust ordered series on vernal twig and buds .
This hickory specie thrives in a range of filth , including loamy , silty , or clayey character that are damp but well or moderately well - debilitate , enrich with mineral nutrients . Nutmeg Hickory is normally chance in modest watercourse can , second bottom flatcar , and on slopes or bluffs adjacent to stream , where it plays a role in the ecosystem .
Water Hickory
Water Hickory ( Carya aquatica ) is a large species found in Lucius Clay flat and backwater area neighboring to streams and rivers in the southern United States . This large tree diagram can reach heights of over 30 meters ( 98 infantry ) and is commonly referred to as “ bitter pecan ” due to the perceptiveness of its nuts .
Water Hickory is known for its aggressive procreation , thriving both from seed and by sprouting fresh growth from its root system . While it is tolerant of loaded soils , this species grows best in well - debilitate grunge locate near rivers and other waterways .
The bark of Water Hickory is dark gray to blacken and has a tight texture that is not scaly . It features irregular blockish ridges and deep furrows that add to its rugged appearance . The branchlet are slender and often curve , tapering dead to the terminal bud . Young twigs and terminal buds are overcompensate in fuzzy , hoary scales , further enhancing the tree ’s distinctive look .
Vietnamese Hickory
Vietnamese Hickory ( Carya tonkinensi ) is a deciduous tree characterized by its smooth , pixilated , grayish bark . The current time of year ’s shoots culminate in clump of bright orangish leafage bud , which derive their vibrant vividness from an abundance of orange shield-shaped scales , with no bud scales present .
The leaves of Vietnamese Hickory are rummy pinnately chemical compound and can turn up to 38 cm foresightful , including the petiole . The petioles themselves are densely hairy , featuring very poor hairs . Typically , there are 5 to 7 leaflets per leaf . The lateral booklet are arranged oppositely and exhibit an ovate - lanceolate to oblanceolate shape , acuminate tips , and bases that can be subrounded to cuneate , with a simple serration along the border .
Notably , the final leaflet and the first couplet of lateral leaflets are bombastic than the more distal leaflets . The leaflet are adorned with reddish - Orange River peltate scales on their dorsal ( underside ) control surface and are puberulous along the midvein , while the ventral ( upper ) midrib also exhibits a puberulous texture . This combination of features makes Vietnamese Hickory a distinctive specie in its native habitat .
Chinese Hickory
Chinese Hickory ( Carya cathayensis ) is a deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to China , recognise for its robust structure and attractive foliage . This tree diagram typically grows to a height of 15 to 20 meters ( just about 50 to 65 foot ) and feature a straight trunk that can reach a diameter of up to 60 centimetre ( about 24 inches ) .
The barque of Chinese Hickory is quiet when young , becoming more textured and fissure as it matures , presenting a dark gray to brownish visual aspect . The foliage are rummy pinnate , commonly consisting of 5 to 9 booklet that are glossy light-green and can get up to 30 centimeter ( about 12 in ) long . Each leaflet has a lanceolate shape , with finely serrate margins and a slenderly pointed tip , raise the tree ’s ornamental appeal .
Chinese Hickory produces small , edible nuts encased in a slight cuticle , which are extremely valued for their flavor and nutritional content . The tree diagram prefers well - enfeeble soils and is often base in assorted forests , where it conduce to the biodiversity of the ecosystem . Its resilience to various environmental condition makes it a democratic option for both reforestation effort and landscape planting .
