Home»House Plants»Cissus
Hailing from the grape ( Vitaceae ) sept , Cissus is a genus of approximately 350 liana ( or woody vine ) .
Their name , which translate to “ English ivy ” pay court to the fact that these were actually considered part of the English ivy ( Hedera ) genus until the 1980s when differences in the bloom led to reclassification .
Photo by David J. Stang,CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
find mostly in tropical part , Cissus species have a global distribution that has only gotten larger due to domestic use .
Cissus Uses
These tremendous vining specimen plant life are quite popular in garden where they are often grown on trellises and other support structures .
While considered non - toxic to humans and pets by some organisation such as the ASPCA , the FDA consider them toxic , leading to some confusion on how safe these plant are .
Indoors , they can make for very pop container plants and are a turn comfortable to control .
Many species have also been studied for medical applications programme and have been used in traditional medicine .
Types of Cissus
The following species , varieties , and cultivars are some of the most popular types of Cissus varieties presently useable , but only represent a small fortune of the works available .
With even more cultivars in development , these wonderful plants are sure to please fans of vine who want something less toxic than ivy .
Cissus alata / Cissus rhombifolia (Venezuelan Treebine)
One of many Cissus coinage that have different scientific names employ by botanists and cultivators , Cissus rhombifolia(as most will recognize it as ) is easily name by a unequaled feature of its leaves .
The shiny tripart leave are opposed by a unequalled forked tendril and make a grand statement whether you pick out to lease the vine mount or cascade .
able-bodied to handle medium light and short soil condition , this is an excellent choice for beginners and is also often used in creating cultivar .
Cissus Amazonica (Amazon Vine)
The speartip - shaped leaves onCissus Amazonicaa Brazilian cissus make it an instant winner .
The tip of the leaf are frosted dark-green with emollient veins while the undersides may be burgundy , pink , or red .
Cissus ‘Angel Queen’
This wonderful cultivar is perfect for fans of tail plants and can give spider plants a run or their money .
Its dual-lane leaves are extremely rough-textured and glossy , creating a wonderful shower of common when keep in hanging baskets .
Cissus antarctica (Kangaroo Vine)
Sometimes cite to as Cissus oblongata , thekangaroo plantis in reality from Australia , despite the name , and has shining , serrate oval to arrowhead form leaves .
It ’s well - adapted for indoor cultivation and actually prefer cold temperatures in winter , often suffering from leafage drop cloth when the temperature goes above 59 ° degrees Fahrenheit .
During the growth period , it enjoys temperature of 61 to 75 ° degree Fahrenheit and can handle a wide range of inflammation , make it hone for more northerly climates .
Cissus cactiformis (Cactus Vine)
This African native is a enceinte sib to Cissus quadrangularis and bears the same succulent - like appearance and thin foliage .
As the visual aspect suggests , it needs far less moisture than many of its baby metal money .
There is some evidence to paint a picture the cactus vine and veldt vine sometimes cross to create new hybrids in the state of nature .
Cissus discolor (Rex Begonia Vine)
Nicknamed for its begonia - like foliage , Cissus discoloris one of the more striking species of Cissus out there .
The tops of the leaves are a variegated blend of green , silver , and violet , while the undersides range from burgundy to purpurate .
This native of Java demand a fair amount of light due to its diversification , but is otherwise easygoing to care for when arise in containers .
Cissus ‘Ellen Danica’
Featuring a more shrub - like habit and profoundly lobate leaves , this cultivar of Cissus rhombifolia is perfect for hanging basketball hoop and shelf - top containers .
Due to its lobe , ‘ Ellen Danica ’ sometimes go by the nickname oak leaf common ivy .
Cissus hypoglauca (Water Grape)
This Australian native gets its name from the potable weak sap that drop out when the vine is cut .
It has crimson leaves that grow to green and produce in radical of five .
Cissus ‘Mandiana’ and ‘Mandiana Compacta’
Due to its more just growing , this Cissus rhombifolia cultivar positively thrives on a trellis but is poorly beseem for hanging basket .
The cultivar is uncommitted as both a full - size of it version and a compact version that can be uprise in smaller space .
Related : Grow Testrastigima Viinierianum ( Chestnut Vine )
Cissus quadrangularis (Veldt Grape)
aboriginal to Southwest Asia and much of Africa , Cissus quadtangularisis an Arabian species is sometimes referred to as an intransigent creeper or Beelzebub ’s backbone as well as a whole host of alternate scientific name .
It ’s a very unusual cissus , as the segmented vines and sparse leaves make it look more like a succulent than a vine .
The plant not only makes for a unique program line , but it can spring up in almost any soil , including very pathetic soils .
This species is used in both traditional medicinal drug and modern medical research .
As a houseplant , it want good lighting but is otherwise easy to care for .
Cissus sicyoides /Cissus verticillata (Princess Vine)
One of the more sun - loving coinage of Cissus , the actual botanical name for this metal money is Cissus verticillata , but plant shops generally commercialize it as Cissus sicyoides .
The plant ’s tiny , delicate tendrils have lead to its byname , while the shiny green marrow - form leaf of this Mexican sweetheart are sure to please .
The plant life has some medicative usance in traditional practice of medicine and the root were at one point in time exported to Europe as aesculapian stock .
Cissus striata (Striata Grape Ivy)
If you ’re one of those people who believe sizing is overrated , theCissus striatais a reliable winner .
It has small ellipse go out that form in superstar - shaped chemical group and the vine gains a reddish tint as it age .
Native to Chile and found in surrounding region , this industrial plant is a wonderful gain to hang baskets and bookshelf .
